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• W4224215657 endingPage "951" @default.
• W4224215657 startingPage "936" @default.
• W4224215657 abstract "MicroRNAs (miRNAs) constitute a major class of endogenous small RNAs in plants and their base pairing to complementary transcripts leads to gene silencing. Their functions in model plants suggest that they play critical roles in a variety of biological processes, including plant development and stress responses. In the past decade, the identification and functional analysis of miRNAs in various horticultural crops (plants of unique economical and ecological significance) have revealed that miRNAs are important and promising regulatory tools for crop quality improvement. Accumulating evidence supports a highly conserved regulatory circuit around the miR156/SPL module in horticultural crops, but there is obvious differentiation of this module in the regulation of growth and development, quality development in particular. Horticulture is one of the oldest agricultural practices with great popularity throughout the world. Horticultural crops include fruits, vegetables, ornamental plants, as well as medicinal and beverage plants. They are cultivated for food, specific nutrition, and medical use, or for aesthetic pleasure. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), which constitute a major class of endogenous small RNAs in plants, affect a multitude of developmental and physiological processes by imparting sequence specificity to gene regulation. Over the past decade, tens of thousands of miRNAs have been identified in more than 100 horticultural crops and their critical roles in regulating quality development of diverse horticultural crops have been demonstrated. Here, we review how miRNAs have emerged as important regulators and promising tools for horticultural crop improvement. Horticulture is one of the oldest agricultural practices with great popularity throughout the world. Horticultural crops include fruits, vegetables, ornamental plants, as well as medicinal and beverage plants. They are cultivated for food, specific nutrition, and medical use, or for aesthetic pleasure. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), which constitute a major class of endogenous small RNAs in plants, affect a multitude of developmental and physiological processes by imparting sequence specificity to gene regulation. Over the past decade, tens of thousands of miRNAs have been identified in more than 100 horticultural crops and their critical roles in regulating quality development of diverse horticultural crops have been demonstrated. Here, we review how miRNAs have emerged as important regulators and promising tools for horticultural crop improvement. a member of the Argonaute protein family that binds to a short guide RNA, such as microRNA (miRNA) or small interfering RNA (siRNA), for RNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS). peptides that are encoded by pri-miRNAs containing part of the open reading frames and positively regulate the transcription of MIRs. gene loci that can be transcribed into long noncoding RNA transcript for miRNA biogenesis. formed by the transcription factors MYB, bHLH, and WD40, mainly acts on the promoters of structural genes in the anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway to activate gene expression and anthocyanin accumulation. a class of secondary siRNAs with a distinctive, regularly spaced configuration. phasiRNAs are usually generated from a PHAS locus through cleavage of the PHAS precursor transcript by the miRNA-AGO complex, synthesis of double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs), and dsRNAs cutting to form 21-nt or 24-nt duplex fragments in phase. a protein complex that incorporates the mature miRNA or siRNA as a guide for slicer-directed cleavage of homologous mRNAs to repress gene expression. an enzyme in eukaryotes that catalyzes the transcription of DNA to synthesize precursors of mRNA and most snRNA and miRNA. noncleavable complementary oligonucleotide chains designed for binding to specific miRNA sequences to inhibit the silencing effect of miRNAs on target genes." @default.
• W4224215657 created "2022-04-26" @default.
• W4224215657 creator A5057094332 @default.
• W4224215657 creator A5058119738 @default.
• W4224215657 creator A5062040281 @default.
• W4224215657 creator A5074894865 @default.
• W4224215657 creator A5087984710 @default.
• W4224215657 date "2022-09-01" @default.
• W4224215657 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
• W4224215657 title "MicroRNAs: emerging regulators in horticultural crops" @default.
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