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- W4224253793 abstract "Understanding the long-term variations of stand water balance and carbon stocks under different water inputs is crucial for sustainable forest management under climate change. However, due to the lack of in-situ data, how forest plantations respond to variation in water inputs during stand development remains poorly understood. We varied water inputs with distinct irrigation amounts and measured the water-balance components, carbon stock growth, and water productivity during a whole rotation (2015–2019) in poplar plantations. Furthermore, in 2020, soil water contents in our stand and an adjacent 37-year-old poplar plantation were measured. Under rainfed conditions, soil water storage of different layers decreased greatly year by year, especially at the 2–3 m depth, such that transpiration was curtailed in 2019, a dry year. By 2019, the 0–2 m depth layer became periodically dried, and the 2–3 m was persistently dried, which was further confirmed by observations in 2020. Additionally, serious soil desiccation occurred throughout the 0–6 m soil depth in the 37-year-old poplar stand. Increasing the water inputs avoided stand water stress and decreased the drying rate of the deep soil. Furthermore, the highest water inputs treatment brought great increases in groundwater recharge, carbon stock growth, and water productivity. This treatment also led to 67% higher soil water storage in the 0–1 m soil layer and 23% higher soil water storage in the 1–6 m layer by the end of 2019, as compared to the rainfed treatment. However, these advantages were small or disappeared if the water inputs were insufficient. Our findings will be helpful to predict water relations and facilitate sustainable forest management under climate change in water-limited regions." @default.
- W4224253793 created "2022-04-26" @default.
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- W4224253793 date "2022-06-01" @default.
- W4224253793 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W4224253793 title "Variations in water-balance components and carbon stocks in poplar plantations with differing water inputs over a whole rotation: implications for sustainable forest management under climate change" @default.
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- W4224253793 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.108958" @default.
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