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- W4224265899 abstract "Abstract Background: Several observational studies have revealed a positive or negative correlation between body size (BS) and glaucoma. However, the effect of BS on glaucoma remains unclear. Therefore, we studied BS causal association with glaucoma risk using Mendelian randomization (MR). Method: The Body Size was determined through anthropometric traits (ATs), such as body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio adjusted by body mass index (WHRadjBMI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and waist circumference (WC). Association of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with each AT and glaucoma were determined individually from the aggregated data of the Genetic Investigation of Anthropometric Traits (GIANT) consortium and the FinnGen study summary data (8591 cases with glaucoma and 210,201 controls). To explore the role of BS and glaucoma, a two-sample MR analysis was performed on genome-wide association study (GWAS) data. Besides, three MR methods (inverse variance weighted [IVW], weighted median, and MR-Egger regression) were used to get the whole causal estimate for multiple instrumental SNPs. Results: The odds ratio (OR) [95%confidence interval (CI)] for glaucoma risk per 1-SD difference in BMI (OR = 1.20; 95%CI = 1.02-1.41; P = 0.03[ P >0.05/64]) was detected. However, no significant heterogeneity was observed between SNPs. Overall causal estimates were consistent between BMI and glaucoma in other two MR methods. Besides, genetically predicted WHRadjBMI (OR = 1.10; 95%CI = 0.85-1.40; P = 0.50), WHR (OR = 1.22;95%CI =0.91-1.62; P = 0.18), and WC (OR = 1.32;95%CI =1.04-1.69; P = 0.03[ P >0.05/36]) were not associated with glaucoma. Besides, sensitivity analysis did not find any other directional pleiotropy. Conclusion: The data of this study revealed that the BS, including BMI, WHR, WHRadjBMI, and WC, was not the risk factor for glaucoma." @default.
- W4224265899 created "2022-04-26" @default.
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- W4224265899 date "2022-04-20" @default.
- W4224265899 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4224265899 title "Body Shape and Risk of Glaucoma: A Mendelian Randomization" @default.
- W4224265899 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1508541/v1" @default.
- W4224265899 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
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