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- W4224277463 endingPage "114942" @default.
- W4224277463 startingPage "114942" @default.
- W4224277463 abstract "This review paper reports the detailed assessment of biofuel (bio-oil and biodiesel) production capabilities and the potential utilization of Azolla macroalgae in bioremediation and biofertilizer applications. Biodiesel and its blends were utilized in the transportation sector to minimize fossil fuel emissions and greenhouse gas (GHG). Another significant biofuel is bio-oil, which is produced by pyrolysis of biomasses. High energy density combined with easiness of storage and transportation of bio-oil compared to gaseous products, bio-oil is considered a possible source to replace petroleum fuel for power production. The key reason for choosing Azolla species as feedstock for biofuel production is its sustainability, high lipid and energy content. Besides, the Azolla grows in simple wetlands and wastewater, which is efficient and cost-effective. The results from the various literature ensured that the Azolla based biofuels are a better alternative to fossil fuels. The wastewater from the industries and nuclear power plants contains pollutants such as heavy metals and metalloids. Heavy metals cause several damage to the ecosystem. The conventional methods of treating wastewater are expensive and time-consuming, whereas the bioremediation method provides low-cost alternate methods. The removal of heavy metals from wastewater is achieved using Azolla algae, a biological source present in ditches and ponds. Azolla quickly spreads as a dense layer over the water surface and adsorbed heavy metals from the wastewater . The current study critically reviewed the Azolla’s potential capacity to be used in the phytoremediation method and remove the heavy metals from wastewater to better environmental conditions. In addition, Azolla is reported as a bio-fertilizer and green manure in gardens and rice fields due to their high cellulosic content. • An overall analysis of Azolla utilization was provided using Scientometric studies. • Azolla’s potential application in biofuel, bioremediation, biotransformation, and biofertilizers were examined. • Diesel engine characteristics for Azolla biodiesel and its blends are explored. • Current and future expectations were addressed on utilizing waste in the zero-waste approach." @default.
- W4224277463 created "2022-04-26" @default.
- W4224277463 creator A5033145838 @default.
- W4224277463 creator A5049816920 @default.
- W4224277463 creator A5050441102 @default.
- W4224277463 creator A5065159295 @default.
- W4224277463 date "2022-09-01" @default.
- W4224277463 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4224277463 title "A state-of-the-art review on the environmental benefits and prospects of Azolla in biofuel, bioremediation and biofertilizer applications" @default.
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