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- W4224279704 endingPage "1672" @default.
- W4224279704 startingPage "1672" @default.
- W4224279704 abstract "Pernicious anemia is still a neglected disorder in many medical contexts and is underdiagnosed in many patients. Pernicious anemia is linked to but different from autoimmune gastritis. Pernicious anemia occurs in a later stage of autoimmune atrophic gastritis when gastric intrinsic factor deficiency and consequent vitamin B12 deficiency may occur. The multifaceted nature of pernicious anemia is related to the important role of cobalamin, which, when deficient, may lead to several dysfunctions, and thus, the proteiform clinical presentations of pernicious anemia. Indeed, pernicious anemia may lead to potentially serious long-term complications related to micronutrient deficiencies and their consequences and the development of gastric cancer and type 1 gastric neuroendocrine tumors. When not recognized in a timely manner or when pernicious anemia is diagnosed with delay, these complications may be potentially life-threatening and sometimes irreversible. The current review aimed to focus on epidemiology, pathogenesis, and clinical presentations of pernicious anemia in an attempt to look beyond borders of medical specialties. It aimed to focus on micronutrient deficiencies besides the well-known vitamin B12 deficiency, the diagnostic approach for pernicious anemia, its long-term complications and optimal clinical management, and endoscopic surveillance of patients with pernicious anemia." @default.
- W4224279704 created "2022-04-26" @default.
- W4224279704 creator A5006663295 @default.
- W4224279704 creator A5040997127 @default.
- W4224279704 creator A5043080192 @default.
- W4224279704 creator A5064773435 @default.
- W4224279704 creator A5065147774 @default.
- W4224279704 creator A5077218756 @default.
- W4224279704 date "2022-04-17" @default.
- W4224279704 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4224279704 title "Pernicious Anemia: The Hematological Presentation of a Multifaceted Disorder Caused by Cobalamin Deficiency" @default.
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