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- W4224434076 abstract "Abstract Background: Purpose: This study intended to investigate the prevalence of anemia and its associated factors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Gorgan, North of Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 415 (109 men) patients with T2DM referred to Gorgan Diabetes Clinic in 2021. Demographic information was collected and some laboratory tests such as cell counts, serum blood glucose, creatinine, lipid and iron profiles, and urinary albumin were performed. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was applied to compute odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for potential associated factors, using SPSS version 21. Results: The prevalence of anemia was about 21% among our participants. The adjusted model revealed that obesity (OR, 1.94 [95% CI, 1.17-1.23]), T2DM duration for more than five years (OR, 3.12 [CI, 1.78-5.47]), albuminuria (OR, 6.37 [CI, 3.13-10.91]), chronic kidney disease (OR, 4.30 [CI, 2.83-8.29]) and high triglycerides (OR, 1.72 [CI, 1.21-2.77]) were significantly associated with anemia among patients with T2DM. Moreover, using insulin both with (OR, 2.60 [CI, 1.42-6.42]) and without (OR, 1.87 [CI, 1.30-4.37]) oral glucose-lowering medications had a positive association with prevalence of anemia among our participants. Conclusion: Anemia had a high prevalence among patients with T2DM in the north of Iran which is associated with obesity and hypertriglyceridemia, duration and severity of T2DM, and diabetic kidney disease." @default.
- W4224434076 created "2022-04-27" @default.
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- W4224434076 date "2022-04-25" @default.
- W4224434076 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4224434076 title "Prevalence of anemia and its associated factors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the north of Iran" @default.
- W4224434076 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1515543/v1" @default.
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