Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4224951919> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4224951919 abstract "Fully functional regeneration of skeletal defects by multipotent progenitor cells requires that differentiating cells gain the specific mechano-competence needed in the target tissue. Using cartilage neogenesis as an example, we asked whether proper phenotypic differentiation of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) into chondrocytes in vitro will install the adequate biological mechano-competence of native articular chondrocytes (AC).The mechano-competence of human MSC- and AC-derived neocartilage was compared during differentiation for up to 35 days. The neocartilage layer was subjected to physiologic dynamic loading in a custom-designed bioreactor and assayed for mechano-sensitive gene and pathway activation, extracellular matrix (ECM) synthesis by radiolabel incorporation, nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production. Input from different pathways was tested by application of agonists or antagonists.MSC and AC formed neocartilage of similar proteoglycan content with a hardness close to native tissue. Mechano-stimulation on day 21 and 35 induced a similar upregulation of mechano-response genes, ERK phosphorylation, NO production and PGE2 release in both groups, indicating an overall similar transduction of external mechanical signals. However, while AC maintained or enhanced proteoglycan synthesis after loading dependent on tissue maturity, ECM synthesis was always significantly disturbed by loading in MSC-derived neocartilage. This was accompanied by significantly higher COX2 and BMP2 background expression, > 100-fold higher PGE2 production and a weaker SOX9 stimulation in response to loading in MSC-derived neocartilage. Anabolic BMP-pathway activity was not rate limiting for ECM synthesis after loading in both groups. However, NFκB activation mimicked the negative loading effects and enhanced PGE2 production while inhibition of catabolic NFκB signaling rescued the load-induced negative effects on ECM synthesis in MSC-derived neocartilage.MSC-derived chondrocytes showed a higher vulnerability to be disturbed by loading despite proper differentiation and did not acquire an AC-like mechano-competence to cope with the mechanical stress of a physiologic loading protocol. Managing catabolic NFκB influences was one important adaptation to install a mechano-resistance closer to AC-derived neocartilage. This new knowledge asks for a more functional adaptation of MSC chondrogenesis, novel pharmacologic co-treatment strategies for MSC-based clinical cartilage repair strategies and may aid a more rational design of physical rehabilitation therapy after AC- versus MSC-based surgical cartilage intervention." @default.
- W4224951919 created "2022-04-28" @default.
- W4224951919 creator A5005829528 @default.
- W4224951919 creator A5010741153 @default.
- W4224951919 creator A5028355843 @default.
- W4224951919 creator A5082999230 @default.
- W4224951919 creator A5088776966 @default.
- W4224951919 date "2022-04-27" @default.
- W4224951919 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4224951919 title "NFκB inhibition to lift the mechano-competence of mesenchymal stromal cell-derived neocartilage toward articular chondrocyte levels" @default.
- W4224951919 cites W1504223844 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W1511359292 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W1732270201 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W1964744563 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W1965282306 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W1967181926 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W1969803821 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W1969937820 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W1975775804 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W1979971922 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W1985723207 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W1989337340 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W1995946343 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W1999784056 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2005673682 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2009350275 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2010304813 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2014471803 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2016892864 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2025831725 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2026720122 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2029256011 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2031255342 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2032255522 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2032393093 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2036422704 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2036478416 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2037484179 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2042320391 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2045144326 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2056566535 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2060962817 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2064491404 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2090179549 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2092613907 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2092789237 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2094193282 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2098963742 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2116660289 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2126830133 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2126997734 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2132612143 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2135073071 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2136406308 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2136485793 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2139205623 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2140403673 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W214276381 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2298740784 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2314085678 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2464858553 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2503679277 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2591129094 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2602902934 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2613840297 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2741613346 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2775074618 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2780858489 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2791199115 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2935712715 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2961082130 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2997580128 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W3120466101 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W3167986707 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W3168789471 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W4297833323 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W4378443872 @default.
- W4224951919 cites W2185053581 @default.
- W4224951919 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-022-02843-x" @default.
- W4224951919 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35477424" @default.
- W4224951919 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4224951919 type Work @default.
- W4224951919 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W4224951919 countsByYear W42249519192022 @default.
- W4224951919 countsByYear W42249519192023 @default.
- W4224951919 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4224951919 hasAuthorship W4224951919A5005829528 @default.
- W4224951919 hasAuthorship W4224951919A5010741153 @default.
- W4224951919 hasAuthorship W4224951919A5028355843 @default.
- W4224951919 hasAuthorship W4224951919A5082999230 @default.
- W4224951919 hasAuthorship W4224951919A5088776966 @default.
- W4224951919 hasBestOaLocation W42249519191 @default.
- W4224951919 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4224951919 hasConcept C189165786 @default.
- W4224951919 hasConcept C198826908 @default.
- W4224951919 hasConcept C201750760 @default.
- W4224951919 hasConcept C28328180 @default.
- W4224951919 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4224951919 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W4224951919 hasConceptScore W4224951919C185592680 @default.