Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4224983154> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4224983154 endingPage "2210" @default.
- W4224983154 startingPage "2201" @default.
- W4224983154 abstract "The impact of low body mass index (BMI) at initiation of rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (RR-TB) treatment on outcomes is uncertain. We evaluated the association between BMI at RR-TB treatment initiation and end-of-treatment outcomes.We performed an individual participant data meta-analysis of adults aged ≥18 years with RR-TB whose BMI was documented at treatment initiation. We compared odds of any unfavorable treatment outcome, mortality, or failure/recurrence between patients who were underweight (BMI <18.5 kg/m2) and not underweight. Adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using logistic regression, with matching on demographic, clinical, and treatment-related factors. We evaluated effect modification by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) status and other variables using likelihood ratio tests. We also estimated cumulative incidence of mortality during treatment stratified by HIV.Overall, 5148 patients were included; 1702 (33%) were underweight at treatment initiation. The median (interquartile range) age was 37 years (29 to 47), and 455 (9%) had HIV. Compared with nonunderweight patients, the aOR among underweight patients was 1.7 (95% CI, 1.4-1.9) for any unfavorable outcome, 3.1 (2.4-3.9) for death, and 1.6 (1.2-2.0) for failure/recurrence. Significant effect modification was found for World Health Organization region of treatment. Among HIV-negative patients, 24-month mortality was 14.8% (95% CI, 12.7%-17.3%) for underweight and 5.6% (4.5%-7.0%) for not underweight patients. Among patients with HIV, corresponding values were 33.0% (25.6%-42.6%) and 20.9% (14.1%-27.6%).Low BMI at treatment initiation for RR-TB is associated with increased odds of unfavorable treatment outcome, particularly mortality." @default.
- W4224983154 created "2022-04-28" @default.
- W4224983154 creator A5007081456 @default.
- W4224983154 creator A5012154919 @default.
- W4224983154 creator A5016160541 @default.
- W4224983154 creator A5025542473 @default.
- W4224983154 creator A5028774255 @default.
- W4224983154 creator A5036947490 @default.
- W4224983154 creator A5037498662 @default.
- W4224983154 creator A5044041242 @default.
- W4224983154 creator A5047231006 @default.
- W4224983154 creator A5051897048 @default.
- W4224983154 creator A5062454253 @default.
- W4224983154 creator A5074559834 @default.
- W4224983154 creator A5078414538 @default.
- W4224983154 creator A5080386236 @default.
- W4224983154 creator A5082446603 @default.
- W4224983154 date "2022-04-27" @default.
- W4224983154 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4224983154 title "Low Body Mass Index at Treatment Initiation and Rifampicin-Resistant Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis" @default.
- W4224983154 cites W1590709474 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W1979586627 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W1985649677 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W1987382484 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W1998451170 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W1998906346 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W2011314302 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W2016116043 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W2062279016 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W2088248667 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W2092504002 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W2103024679 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W2114552376 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W2116187292 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W2118502261 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W2118805834 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W2121258698 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W2131467623 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W2131698535 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W2161247557 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W2168509294 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W2172904938 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W2177089035 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W2333069529 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W2398393547 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W2589275050 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W2599638902 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W2766672489 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W2838777494 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W2891690058 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W2898741363 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W2904964912 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W2919163206 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W2999397807 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W3021056409 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W3037396668 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W3048012259 @default.
- W4224983154 cites W3135518801 @default.
- W4224983154 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciac322" @default.
- W4224983154 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35476134" @default.
- W4224983154 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4224983154 type Work @default.
- W4224983154 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W4224983154 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4224983154 hasAuthorship W4224983154A5007081456 @default.
- W4224983154 hasAuthorship W4224983154A5012154919 @default.
- W4224983154 hasAuthorship W4224983154A5016160541 @default.
- W4224983154 hasAuthorship W4224983154A5025542473 @default.
- W4224983154 hasAuthorship W4224983154A5028774255 @default.
- W4224983154 hasAuthorship W4224983154A5036947490 @default.
- W4224983154 hasAuthorship W4224983154A5037498662 @default.
- W4224983154 hasAuthorship W4224983154A5044041242 @default.
- W4224983154 hasAuthorship W4224983154A5047231006 @default.
- W4224983154 hasAuthorship W4224983154A5051897048 @default.
- W4224983154 hasAuthorship W4224983154A5062454253 @default.
- W4224983154 hasAuthorship W4224983154A5074559834 @default.
- W4224983154 hasAuthorship W4224983154A5078414538 @default.
- W4224983154 hasAuthorship W4224983154A5080386236 @default.
- W4224983154 hasAuthorship W4224983154A5082446603 @default.
- W4224983154 hasConcept C119060515 @default.
- W4224983154 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4224983154 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W4224983154 hasConcept C156957248 @default.
- W4224983154 hasConcept C179755657 @default.
- W4224983154 hasConcept C2780221984 @default.
- W4224983154 hasConcept C2780586474 @default.
- W4224983154 hasConcept C2781069245 @default.
- W4224983154 hasConcept C2781121325 @default.
- W4224983154 hasConcept C44249647 @default.
- W4224983154 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4224983154 hasConceptScore W4224983154C119060515 @default.
- W4224983154 hasConceptScore W4224983154C126322002 @default.
- W4224983154 hasConceptScore W4224983154C142724271 @default.
- W4224983154 hasConceptScore W4224983154C156957248 @default.
- W4224983154 hasConceptScore W4224983154C179755657 @default.
- W4224983154 hasConceptScore W4224983154C2780221984 @default.
- W4224983154 hasConceptScore W4224983154C2780586474 @default.
- W4224983154 hasConceptScore W4224983154C2781069245 @default.