Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4225094306> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4225094306 endingPage "103415" @default.
- W4225094306 startingPage "103415" @default.
- W4225094306 abstract "Cover crops are widely promoted in temperate regions of the northern hemisphere to replace or reduce fallow periods between cash crops. The reported benefits (improved ground cover, reduced nitrate leaching, increased soil organic matter among others) have prompted widespread interest in cover cropping in other agro-climatic zones, including Mediterranean environments such as southern Australia, where the wet, mild winters and hot dry summers are a stark contrast to temperate environments. This review considers the reported benefits of cover crops in temperate environments in the context of cropping systems in the water-limited, Mediterranean climate in the grain-growing regions of southern Australia. Published studies on cover cropping were critically assessed to evaluate whether the reported impacts may be relevant to Mediterranean-type climates. Nitrate leaching is not generally problematic in southern Australian cropping systems due to low summer rainfall and high temperatures, and complete retention of crop stubbles can adequately protect the soil from erosion. Further, summer rainfall is low and sporadic which not only limits cover crop planting opportunities but means that water conserved over summer fallows contributes significantly to winter cash crop yield. Consequently, cover crop duration would need to be short (1–2 months) to balance the benefits of increased cover for water infiltration with transpiration loss during cover crop growth. Restricted cover crop biomass production due to water constraints and short fallow length will limit the potential value of the cover crop to increase soil organic matter, microbial activity, and biologically-fixed nitrogen contributions – all reported benefits for higher biomass cover crops in temperate environments. Appropriate tactical use of summer cover crops may arise in situations where (i) soil cover is reduced by winter crop failure or prolonged drought creating significant erosion risk, (ii) recalcitrant herbicide resistant weeds in winter crops require a chemical spring fallow and summer cover/forage crop, which could be grazed, (iii) full soil profiles at harvest and wet seasonal outlook provide opportunities for cover crop growth without significant pre-emptive competition, and (iv) sandy soil profiles with low water holding capacity combined with reliable winter rainfall minimise contributions of summer rainfall to winter crop yields. The value of more diverse cover crop species to soil health in cereal-brassica or cereal-brassica-legume cash crop rotations is not known. The rationale for widespread summer cover crop use in southern Australia is currently not compelling without more evidence for the scale and mechanisms of the anticipated benefits." @default.
- W4225094306 created "2022-04-30" @default.
- W4225094306 creator A5005410554 @default.
- W4225094306 creator A5011821662 @default.
- W4225094306 creator A5036830561 @default.
- W4225094306 creator A5045580183 @default.
- W4225094306 creator A5045854643 @default.
- W4225094306 creator A5046039950 @default.
- W4225094306 creator A5082020815 @default.
- W4225094306 creator A5082123360 @default.
- W4225094306 date "2022-06-01" @default.
- W4225094306 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W4225094306 title "Prospects for summer cover crops in southern Australian semi-arid cropping systems" @default.
- W4225094306 cites W110032879 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W1483790032 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W1486527837 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W1608563899 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W1642943241 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W1852243298 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W1914471952 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W1964700776 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W1972234576 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W1975535502 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W1984414809 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W1984804500 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W1997023133 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2001388635 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2008154492 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2020197844 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2021983817 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2024303512 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2033212013 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2033825105 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2037283797 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2039875324 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2040164902 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2043504854 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2048037542 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2052521450 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2055269946 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2059026222 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2067271620 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2067630047 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2078203513 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2080120214 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2081440827 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2087023138 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2093275097 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2094050739 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2096699217 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2098317128 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2104920223 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2108184017 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2112471059 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2116947336 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2119239332 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2119829419 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2119939620 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2123474548 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2125199183 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2130683986 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2133767223 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2135693558 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2141191368 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2144866452 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2146792526 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2153817446 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2166693883 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2167442127 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2167461565 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2181108392 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2203185617 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2225359949 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2271422132 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2274231602 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2319734116 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2331739587 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2345742198 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2405956705 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2480545794 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2530713036 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2578807333 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2609516000 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W264676860 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2743258559 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2762117015 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2767541349 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2774498648 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2788196210 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2796901498 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2803102226 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2834577236 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2889304764 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2896657897 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2916238409 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2916392116 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2922109587 @default.
- W4225094306 cites W2925450837 @default.