Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4225263223> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4225263223 endingPage "113584" @default.
- W4225263223 startingPage "113584" @default.
- W4225263223 abstract "Despite the importance of the skin mucosal barrier and commensal microbiota for the health of amphibians, the potential of environmental contaminants to disrupt the skin mucosal barrier and microbiota have rarely been studied in toxicology. In this study, tadpoles (Lithobates catesbeianus) were exposed to 0, 0.5, and 2 μg/L of microcystin-leucine arginine (MC-LR) for 30 days to explore the impacts of environmentally realistic MC-LR concentrations on the physical skin barrier, immune barrier, commensal microbiota, and skin resistance to pathogenic bacterial invasion. MC-LR exposure significantly reduced the collagen fibrils in the dermis of skin tissues and down-regulated tight junction and stratum corneum-related gene transcriptions, suggesting the damage caused by MC-LR to the physical barrier of the skin. Increased skin eosinophils and upregulated transcriptions of inflammation-related genes in the exposed tadpoles underline the development of skin inflammation resulting from MC-LR exposure even at environmentally realistic concentrations. Comparative transcriptome and immunobiochemical analyses found that antimicrobial peptides (Brevinin-1PLc, Brevinin-2GHc, and Ranatuerin-2PLa) and lysozyme were down-regulated in the exposed groups, while complement, pattern recognition receptor, and specific immune processes were up-regulated. However, the content of endotoxin lipopolysaccharide produced by bacteria increased in a dose-dependent pattern. The disc diffusion test showed a reduced ability of skin supernatant to inhibit pathogenic bacteria in the exposed groups. Analysis of microbial 16 S rRNA gene by high-throughput sequencing revealed that MC-LR interfered with the abundance, composition, and diversity of the skin commensal microbiota, which favored the growth of pathogen-containing genera Rhodococcus, Acinetobacter, and Gordonibacter. In summary, the current study provides the first clues about the impact of MC-LR on the integrity and function of skin barrier of amphibians. These new toxicological evidences can facilitate a more comprehensive evaluation of the ecological risk of MC-LR to amphibians." @default.
- W4225263223 created "2022-05-04" @default.
- W4225263223 creator A5015259102 @default.
- W4225263223 creator A5021879887 @default.
- W4225263223 creator A5028319405 @default.
- W4225263223 creator A5036236515 @default.
- W4225263223 creator A5062755510 @default.
- W4225263223 creator A5062991207 @default.
- W4225263223 creator A5063885502 @default.
- W4225263223 creator A5064487127 @default.
- W4225263223 creator A5068509224 @default.
- W4225263223 creator A5077059730 @default.
- W4225263223 date "2022-06-01" @default.
- W4225263223 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4225263223 title "Microcystin-leucine arginine induces skin barrier damage and reduces resistance to pathogenic bacteria in Lithobates catesbeianus tadpoles" @default.
- W4225263223 cites W1641771942 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W1986661099 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W1989571789 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W1993352500 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W1994141994 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2014612798 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2015149164 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2036913140 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2055203083 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2079767129 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2080220714 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2087695417 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2099080801 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2104005232 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2114104545 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2116531668 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2118253874 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2127084153 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2130411753 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2135150450 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2145184711 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2157640257 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2175348379 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2399707041 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2517394686 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2550812052 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2560837750 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2735092275 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2793065212 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2803651969 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2889338713 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2891959956 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2901273161 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2905296662 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2905298788 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2964347262 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W2970147894 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W3013159328 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W3038887049 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W3087884844 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W3122579638 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W3157506932 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W3187046799 @default.
- W4225263223 cites W3203671382 @default.
- W4225263223 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113584" @default.
- W4225263223 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35512477" @default.
- W4225263223 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4225263223 type Work @default.
- W4225263223 citedByCount "7" @default.
- W4225263223 countsByYear W42252632232022 @default.
- W4225263223 countsByYear W42252632232023 @default.
- W4225263223 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4225263223 hasAuthorship W4225263223A5015259102 @default.
- W4225263223 hasAuthorship W4225263223A5021879887 @default.
- W4225263223 hasAuthorship W4225263223A5028319405 @default.
- W4225263223 hasAuthorship W4225263223A5036236515 @default.
- W4225263223 hasAuthorship W4225263223A5062755510 @default.
- W4225263223 hasAuthorship W4225263223A5062991207 @default.
- W4225263223 hasAuthorship W4225263223A5063885502 @default.
- W4225263223 hasAuthorship W4225263223A5064487127 @default.
- W4225263223 hasAuthorship W4225263223A5068509224 @default.
- W4225263223 hasAuthorship W4225263223A5077059730 @default.
- W4225263223 hasBestOaLocation W42252632231 @default.
- W4225263223 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W4225263223 hasConcept C2778754761 @default.
- W4225263223 hasConcept C4937899 @default.
- W4225263223 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W4225263223 hasConcept C540938839 @default.
- W4225263223 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W4225263223 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4225263223 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W4225263223 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W4225263223 hasConceptScore W4225263223C203014093 @default.
- W4225263223 hasConceptScore W4225263223C2778754761 @default.
- W4225263223 hasConceptScore W4225263223C4937899 @default.
- W4225263223 hasConceptScore W4225263223C523546767 @default.
- W4225263223 hasConceptScore W4225263223C540938839 @default.
- W4225263223 hasConceptScore W4225263223C54355233 @default.
- W4225263223 hasConceptScore W4225263223C86803240 @default.
- W4225263223 hasConceptScore W4225263223C8891405 @default.
- W4225263223 hasConceptScore W4225263223C89423630 @default.
- W4225263223 hasFunder F4320321001 @default.
- W4225263223 hasLocation W42252632231 @default.