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- W4225571931 abstract "Cardiac valves exhibit highly complex structures and specialized functions that include dynamic interactions between cells, extracellular matrix (ECM) and their hemodynamic environment. Valvular gene expression is tightly regulated by a variety of mechanisms including epigenetic factors such as histone modifications, RNA-based mechanisms and DNA methylation. To date, methylation fingerprints of non-diseased human aortic and mitral valves have not been studied. In this work we analyzed the differential methylation profiles of 12 non-diseased aortic and mitral valve tissue samples (in matched pairs). Analysis of methylation data [reduced representation bisulfite sequencing (RRBS)] of 16,101 promoters genome-wide revealed 584 differentially methylated (DM) promoters, of which 13 were reported in endothelial mesenchymal trans-differentiation (EMT), 37 in aortic and mitral valve disease and 7 in ECM remodeling. Both functional classification as well as network analysis showed that the genes associated with the DM promoters were enriched for WNT-, Cadherin-, Endothelin-, PDGF-, HIF-1 and VEGF- signaling implicated in valvular physiology and pathophysiology. Additional enrichment was detected for TGFB-, NOTCH- and Integrin- signaling involved in EMT as well as ECM remodeling. This data provides the first insight into differential regulation of human aortic and mitral valve tissue and identifies candidate genes linked to DM promoters. Our work will improve the understanding of valve biology, valve tissue engineering approaches and contributes to the identification of relevant drug targets." @default.
- W4225571931 created "2022-05-05" @default.
- W4225571931 creator A5009650514 @default.
- W4225571931 creator A5011158638 @default.
- W4225571931 creator A5012758884 @default.
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- W4225571931 creator A5032453306 @default.
- W4225571931 creator A5047014254 @default.
- W4225571931 creator A5060235077 @default.
- W4225571931 creator A5062115399 @default.
- W4225571931 date "2022-04-06" @default.
- W4225571931 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4225571931 title "Profiling Genome-Wide DNA Methylation Patterns in Human Aortic and Mitral Valves" @default.
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- W4225571931 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.840647" @default.