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- W4225594312 abstract "Ecological interactions among phytoplankton occur in a moving fluid environment. Oceanic flows can modulate the competition and coexistence between phytoplankton populations, which in turn can affect ecosystem function and biogeochemical cycling. We explore the impact of submesoscale velocity gradients on phytoplankton ecology using observations, simulations, and theory. Observations reveal that the relative abundance of Synechoccocus oligotypes varies on 1--10 km scales at an ocean front with submesoscale velocity gradients at the same scale. Simulations in realistic flow fields demonstrate that regions of divergence in the horizontal flow field can substantially modify ecological competition and dispersal on timescales of hours to days. Regions of positive (negative) divergence provide an advantage (disadvantage) to local populations, resulting in up to ~20% variation in community composition in our model. We propose that submesoscale divergence is a plausible contributor to observed taxonomic variability at oceanic fronts, and can lead to regional variability in community composition." @default.
- W4225594312 created "2022-05-05" @default.
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- W4225594312 date "2022-02-23" @default.
- W4225594312 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4225594312 title "Oceanic frontal divergence alters phytoplankton competition and distribution" @default.
- W4225594312 doi "https://doi.org/10.1029/2023jc019902" @default.
- W4225594312 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
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