Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4226214019> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4226214019 endingPage "97" @default.
- W4226214019 startingPage "61" @default.
- W4226214019 abstract "The persistently high prevalence of allergic diseases in Western industrial nations and the limited possibilities of causal therapy make evidence-based recommendations for primary prevention necessary.The recommendations of the S3 guideline Allergy Prevention, published in its last version in 2014, were revised and consulted on the basis of a current systematic literature search. The evidence search was conducted for the period 06/2013 - 11/2020 in the electronic databases Cochrane and MEDLINE, as well as in the reference lists of current reviews and through references from experts. The literature found was screened in two filtering processes, first by title and abstract, and the remaining papers were screened in the full text for relevance. The studies included after this were sorted by level of evidence, and the study quality was indicated in terms of potential bias (low/high). The revised recommendations were formally agreed and consented upon with the participation of representatives of the relevant professional societies and (self-help) organizations (nominal group process). Of 5,681 hits, 286 studies were included and assessed.Recommendations on maternal nutrition during pregnancy and breastfeeding as well as on infant nutrition in the first months of life again play an important role in the updated guideline: Many of the previous recommendations were confirmed by the current data. It was specified that breastfeeding should be exclusive for the first 4 - 6 months after birth, if possible, and that breastfeeding should continue with the introduction of complementary foods. A new recommendation is that supplementary feeding of cow's milk-based formula should be avoided in the first days of life if the mother wishes to breastfeed. Furthermore, it was determined that the evidence for a clear recommendation for hydrolyzed infant formula in non-breastfed infants at risk is currently no longer sufficient. It is therefore currently recommended to check whether an infant formula with proven efficacy in allergy prevention studies is available until the introduction of complementary feeding. Finally, based on the EAACI guideline, recommendations were made for the prevention of chicken egg allergy by introducing and regularly giving thoroughly heated (e.g., baked or hard-boiled) but not raw chicken egg (also no scrambled egg) with the complementary food. The recommendation to introduce peanut in complementary feeding was formulated cautiously for the German-speaking countries: In families who usually consume peanut, the regular administration of peanut-containing foods in age-appropriate form (e.g., peanut butter) with the complementary diet can be considered for the primary prevention of peanut allergy in infants with atopic dermatitis (AD). Before introduction, a clinically relevant peanut allergy must be ruled out, especially in infants with moderate to severe AD. There is still insufficient evidence for an allergy-preventive efficacy of prebiotics or probiotics, vitamin D, or other vitamins in the form of supplements so that recommendations against their supplementation were adopted for the first time in the current guideline. Biodiversity plays an important role in the development of immunological tolerance to environmental and food allergens: there is clear evidence that growing up on a farm is associated with a lower risk of developing asthma and allergic diseases. This is associated with early non-specific immune stimulation due to, among other things, the greater microbial biodiversity of house dust in this habitat. This aspect is also reflected in the recommendations on animal husbandry, on which a differentiated statement was made: In families without a recognizable increased allergy risk, pet keeping with cats or dogs should not generally be restricted. Families with an increased allergy risk or with children with already existing AD should not acquire a new cat - in contrast, however, dog ownership should not be discouraged. Interventions to reduce exposure to dust mite allergens in the home, such as the use of mite allergen-proof mattress covers (encasings), should be restricted to patients with already proven specific sensitization against house dust mite allergen. Children born by caesarean section have a slightly increased risk of asthma - this should be taken into account when advising on mode of delivery outside of emergency situations. Recent work also supports the recommendations on air pollutants: Active and passive exposure to tobacco smoke increase the risk of allergies, especially asthma, and should therefore be avoided. Exposure to nitrogen oxides, ozone, and small particles (PM 2.5) is associated with an increased risk, especially for asthma. Therefore, exposure to emissions of nitrogen oxides, ozone, and small particles (PM 2.5) should be kept low. The authors of this guideline are unanimously in favor of enacting appropriate regulations to minimize these air pollutants. There is no evidence that vaccinations increase the risk of allergies, but conversely there is evidence that vaccinations can reduce the risk of allergies. All children, including children at risk, should be vaccinated according to the current recommendations of the national public health institutes, also for reasons of allergy prevention.The consensus of recommendations in this guideline is based on an extensive evidence base. The update of the guideline enables evidence-based and up-to-date recommendations for the prevention of allergic diseases including asthma and atopic dermatitis." @default.
- W4226214019 created "2022-05-05" @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5000312441 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5003616413 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5003856953 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5004591797 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5005318858 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5010822207 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5011360875 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5016730691 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5017550230 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5022432652 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5024276008 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5030045117 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5032033769 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5035971257 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5036216116 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5038444881 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5039022699 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5039597423 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5039938217 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5040230220 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5045391891 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5048354088 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5049788029 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5051518213 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5054596261 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5055164664 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5057741944 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5060519893 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5061130989 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5064084880 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5064919629 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5064997559 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5065879265 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5070381697 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5071717164 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5073566273 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5074955034 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5078515138 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5083188818 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5084313847 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5084529114 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5087618628 @default.
- W4226214019 creator A5091863505 @default.
- W4226214019 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W4226214019 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4226214019 title "S3 Guideline Allergy Prevention" @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1482493301 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1515073689 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1687064977 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1752922465 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1755014012 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1765142025 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1798688674 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1799928241 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1870391051 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1879049686 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1903909838 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1904997767 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1943401219 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1949041378 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1963545949 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1963855937 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1965268628 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1965928366 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1968700914 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1970356730 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1971098378 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1971503690 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1972233131 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1974121742 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1974149430 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1974163512 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1974712839 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1975305727 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1975780506 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1980168925 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1982635955 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1982817031 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1982995367 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1984977054 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1988732516 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1988784897 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1995947489 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1998253470 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W1999180699 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W2006373767 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W2010998136 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W2011615582 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W2013464562 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W2014734997 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W2015050232 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W2015744617 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W2016178247 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W2017185363 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W2017384625 @default.
- W4226214019 cites W2025520010 @default.