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- W4226268373 abstract "Purpose Pediatric patients receiving heart transplantation are at increased risk of prolonged ventilation (PV). However, there is limited data on factors that predict PV post-heart transplant (HT). This study sought to determine the factors leading to PV post-HT as it could be an important outcome measure. Methods The United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) and the Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS) Registries were queried for pediatric patients who received HT in 2006-2020. Duration of post-HT ventilatory support was divided into those on “prolonged ventilation” (PV) (≥4 days) and those on “short-term ventilation” (SV) (<4 days). Binary logistic regression was used to identify independent predictors of PV and of reintubation. Results A total of 3092 patients were identified with a median duration of post-HT ventilation of 3 [2-8] days. 1565 (50.6%) patients were on SV and 1527 (49.4%) on PV. PV patients were younger (median 2 [0-11] years vs 9 [1-15] years, p<0.001) and more likely diagnosed with congenital heart disease (CHD) (62% vs 40%, p<0.001) compared to SV. At HT, PV patients had greater rates of ventilator (24% vs 5%, p<0.001) and extracorporeal mechanical oxygenation (ECMO) (6% vs 1%, p<0.001) requirement and more of their donors had a longer ischemic time (>4 hours) (40% vs 30%, p<0.001), and a higher ejection fraction% (EF) (65 vs 64, p=0.02). Independent predictors of PV were CHD [Odds ratio (OR)=2.5; 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.09-2.9], allograft ischemia time>4 hours [1.3; 1.1-1.6], ventilator [5; 3.8-6.8], ECMO [2.3; 1.3-3.9], VAD [1.4; 1.2-1.7] and donor EF<55% [1.5; 1.1-2] at HT. Older recipient age was associated with shorter duration [0.96; 0.95-0.97]. CHD [1.6; 1.4-1.9], ECMO [1.6; 1.1-2.4] and recipient age [1.01; 1-1.02] were associated with increased risk of reintubation. Conclusion Ischemic time and donor EF are associated with prolonged intubation, however, recipient's age, cardiopulmonary mechanical support at HT and CHD diagnosis increase the risk of prolonged ventilation and re-intubation, post-HT. Prolonged ventilation could potentially be used as an outcome measure. Pediatric patients receiving heart transplantation are at increased risk of prolonged ventilation (PV). However, there is limited data on factors that predict PV post-heart transplant (HT). This study sought to determine the factors leading to PV post-HT as it could be an important outcome measure. The United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) and the Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS) Registries were queried for pediatric patients who received HT in 2006-2020. Duration of post-HT ventilatory support was divided into those on “prolonged ventilation” (PV) (≥4 days) and those on “short-term ventilation” (SV) (<4 days). Binary logistic regression was used to identify independent predictors of PV and of reintubation. A total of 3092 patients were identified with a median duration of post-HT ventilation of 3 [2-8] days. 1565 (50.6%) patients were on SV and 1527 (49.4%) on PV. PV patients were younger (median 2 [0-11] years vs 9 [1-15] years, p<0.001) and more likely diagnosed with congenital heart disease (CHD) (62% vs 40%, p<0.001) compared to SV. At HT, PV patients had greater rates of ventilator (24% vs 5%, p<0.001) and extracorporeal mechanical oxygenation (ECMO) (6% vs 1%, p<0.001) requirement and more of their donors had a longer ischemic time (>4 hours) (40% vs 30%, p<0.001), and a higher ejection fraction% (EF) (65 vs 64, p=0.02). Independent predictors of PV were CHD [Odds ratio (OR)=2.5; 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.09-2.9], allograft ischemia time>4 hours [1.3; 1.1-1.6], ventilator [5; 3.8-6.8], ECMO [2.3; 1.3-3.9], VAD [1.4; 1.2-1.7] and donor EF<55% [1.5; 1.1-2] at HT. Older recipient age was associated with shorter duration [0.96; 0.95-0.97]. CHD [1.6; 1.4-1.9], ECMO [1.6; 1.1-2.4] and recipient age [1.01; 1-1.02] were associated with increased risk of reintubation. Ischemic time and donor EF are associated with prolonged intubation, however, recipient's age, cardiopulmonary mechanical support at HT and CHD diagnosis increase the risk of prolonged ventilation and re-intubation, post-HT. Prolonged ventilation could potentially be used as an outcome measure." @default.
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- W4226268373 date "2022-04-01" @default.
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- W4226268373 title "Risk of Prolonged Intubation Post-Pediatric Heart Transplantation" @default.
- W4226268373 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2022.01.1486" @default.
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