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- W4226530088 endingPage "E35" @default.
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- W4226530088 abstract "AbstractUnderstanding how a species' life history affects its capacity to cope with environmental changes is important in the context of rapid climate changes. Reinterpreting previous results from a well-developed theoretical framework, we show that a trade-off exists between a species' ability to genetically adapt to long-term gradual environmental changes and its ability to demographically resist short-term environmental perturbations, causing variation in its vital rates. Surprisingly, this important insight has not been made formally explicit before. Choosing archetypal life histories along the fast-slow pace-of-life continuum and modeling their eco-evolutionary dynamics, we further show that long-lived species have larger demographic robustness to interannual fluctuations but limited trait evolutionary responses in gradually changing environments. In contrast, short-lived species had larger evolvability but reduced demographic robustness. This trade-off bears heavily on extinction probabilities of populations tracking fast trait changes in stochastic environments. Faster trait evolution in short-lived species came at the expense of their higher sensitivity to short-term fluctuations, causing higher extinction rates than for long-lived species. Long-lived species persisted better on short timescales but built maladaptation and an extinction debt over time. This work shows how modeling species' eco-evolutionary dynamics can help to assess species vulnerability to environmental changes." @default.
- W4226530088 created "2022-05-05" @default.
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- W4226530088 date "2022-07-01" @default.
- W4226530088 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4226530088 title "A Trade-Off between Robustness to Environmental Fluctuations and Speed of Evolution" @default.
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- W4226530088 doi "https://doi.org/10.1086/719654" @default.
- W4226530088 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35737989" @default.
- W4226530088 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
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