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- W4228204 abstract "Abstract Growing costs of water, legal requirements and environmental protection have led to a lot of measures for reduction of water consumption in all industrial branches, textile finishing included. From among many possibilities, two ways of process water saving have been verified in full scale: direct reuse of water in cotton cloth bleaching and reuse of treated effluents from municipal biological wastewater treatment plant in a dyehouse. Common bleaching processes use process water inevery washer. Dependence of washing water pollution and fabric contamination on water flow has been verified. On the basis of the relations that had been discovered an optimum water flow has been suggested. Further on, it was experimentally verified that washing water from peroxide bleaching can be directly used for scouring washer. Washing effect is not reduced and furthermore considerable energy for water heating is saved, too. Another reuse of the water for washing after desizing had been also checked. In this way it is possible to save up to 50% of water in the bleaching process and up to 60% of energy for water heating. In the second case, effluents from municipal wastewater treatment plant were additionally treated by coagulation with alum, by filtration on sand filters and by ion exchange. The quality of the treated water was satisfactory for washing after dyeing even for setting up of dyeing baths. Changes in shades or reduction in colour fastness were not observed. At present time, costs of water obtained in this way are, still rather high. But in future, growing costs of water will make it possible to adopt this method." @default.
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- W4228204 date "1982-01-01" @default.
- W4228204 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4228204 title "Water Reuse and Recovery in Textile Finishing Mills" @default.
- W4228204 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-1116(08)71177-4" @default.
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