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- W4229068063 abstract "Abstract The negative health effects of cigarette smoking during pregnancy (SDP) on the foetus are well known. Despite previous reports of poor cognitive performance in offspring exposed to SDP, few studies specifically consider language outcomes according to maternal smoking. In this study, we systematically review the literature to assess the relationships between SDP and child language. Of the 14 studies reviewed, 13 (93%) reported significant associations between maternal smoking or exposure and language outcomes. Despite this consistent association, only 8 of the 13 studies reporting associations (62%) concluded direct relationships between exposure and outcome. The remaining studies suggested that the relationship between smoking and language could be explained by factors such as maternal IQ, socioeconomic status (SES) and parental age. Future studies should apply careful study designs allowing for confounding factors across child, parental, environmental and genetic influences. Our review suggests that smoking cessation is likely to positively affect child language outcomes. Highlights Does maternal smoking during or exposure to smoking during pregnancy affect the language outcomes in exposed offspring? A systematic review of the literature highlighted consistent negative effects of smoking or smoke exposure during pregnancy on language outcomes. Exposure to SDP is associated with language. Mothers must be educated regarding the effects of tobacco smoking on language outcomes." @default.
- W4229068063 created "2022-05-08" @default.
- W4229068063 creator A5008006905 @default.
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- W4229068063 creator A5054373989 @default.
- W4229068063 creator A5073032400 @default.
- W4229068063 creator A5088121056 @default.
- W4229068063 date "2022-05-06" @default.
- W4229068063 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4229068063 title "The effects of prenatal smoke exposure on language development ‐ a systematic review" @default.
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