Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4229895286> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4229895286 endingPage "371" @default.
- W4229895286 startingPage "351" @default.
- W4229895286 abstract "The deficiency or overdosage of certain nutrients may have a role in the origin of birth defects. First, in 1932, Hale (1) demonstrated that a vitamin A-free diet during early pregnancy of sows resulted in offspring without eyeballs. Some of the pigs also had other defects, such as oral clefts, accessory ears, malposition of kidney, and defects of hind legs. Hale’s conclusion was “the condition is illustrative of the marked effect that a deficiency may have in the disturbance of the internal factors that control the mechanism of development” (1). Further development of experimental teratology became possible when small rodents were introduced for this purpose. Joseph Warkany (1902–1992) (2), one of the founders of teratology, recognized the importance of purified diets and used these to test various vitamin deficiencies for their teratogenic effects. He found that maternal dietary deficiency can induce structural birth defects, i.e., congenital abnormalities (CAs) (3). Marjorie M. Nelson (4) introduced the use of antimetabolites, which made possible conversion of longterm nutritional experiments into short-term chemical testing. First, antimetabolites of folic acid were used and folic acid defiency was proved highly teratogenic in pregnant rats (5–7). Later it was confirmed in humans (8–10) as well. This research approach also had strong support from the French investigator, Giroud (11,12). These findings highlighted the developmental importance of folic acid (13,14). However, this first phase of history of malnutritional teratology, including folic acid deficiency, was followed by a longer silent period. The second, recent phase is related to the primary prevention of neural-tube defects in the 1980s." @default.
- W4229895286 created "2022-05-11" @default.
- W4229895286 creator A5082531754 @default.
- W4229895286 date "1997-01-01" @default.
- W4229895286 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W4229895286 title "Folic Acid-Containing Multivitamins and Primary Prevention of Birth Defects" @default.
- W4229895286 cites W1576493923 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W1898544180 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W1900998235 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W1901480267 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W1970957329 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W1975255086 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W1976121553 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W1976205360 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W1981487964 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W1983182797 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W1985457558 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W1986667412 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W1987438923 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W1989065382 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W1990578835 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W1995877613 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W1999878976 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W1999968416 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2003338422 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2004251658 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2015035662 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2020092748 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2023222638 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2025285659 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2027804269 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2029982096 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2030771384 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2041585513 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2041982702 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2043729346 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2045022536 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2051136548 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2052171832 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2052314468 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2052607896 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2063326422 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2064072996 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2065553067 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2067012450 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2068990918 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2069065010 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2073097537 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2083508927 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2093472091 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2100838453 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2102436278 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2105405212 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2106269985 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2110684459 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2133886773 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2140728891 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2144062723 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2155073815 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2165715420 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2170876444 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2175980302 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2325417132 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2326811278 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2328335865 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2413500269 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W2427655070 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W4232906703 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W4237533794 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W4241028306 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W4252789112 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W4293877800 @default.
- W4229895286 cites W62958310 @default.
- W4229895286 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6242-6_19" @default.
- W4229895286 hasPublicationYear "1997" @default.
- W4229895286 type Work @default.
- W4229895286 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W4229895286 countsByYear W42298952862015 @default.
- W4229895286 crossrefType "book-chapter" @default.
- W4229895286 hasAuthorship W4229895286A5082531754 @default.
- W4229895286 hasConcept C112672928 @default.
- W4229895286 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4229895286 hasConcept C187212893 @default.
- W4229895286 hasConcept C2776940978 @default.
- W4229895286 hasConcept C2779234561 @default.
- W4229895286 hasConcept C2909565028 @default.
- W4229895286 hasConcept C2992130864 @default.
- W4229895286 hasConcept C42407357 @default.
- W4229895286 hasConcept C46973012 @default.
- W4229895286 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W4229895286 hasConcept C65290608 @default.
- W4229895286 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4229895286 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4229895286 hasConceptScore W4229895286C112672928 @default.
- W4229895286 hasConceptScore W4229895286C126322002 @default.
- W4229895286 hasConceptScore W4229895286C187212893 @default.
- W4229895286 hasConceptScore W4229895286C2776940978 @default.
- W4229895286 hasConceptScore W4229895286C2779234561 @default.