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- W4231529915 abstract "<ns4:p>We report the results of a conceptual replication of a study that reported that pupil dilation can predict potentially threatening random events above chance level. In this study, participants’ pupil dilation was used to predict the appearance of a threatening or a neutral stimulus, presented randomly in a double sequence of ten trials with replacement, i.e. replacing the chosen trial for the future extractions.</ns4:p><ns4:p>In the first experiment, with a sample of 100 participants, the average correct prediction was 55.9%, with a small difference between the two stimuli.</ns4:p><ns4:p>This effect was further tested in an exact pre-registered study where the average correct prediction was 58.7%. The reliability of these findings was checked utilizing both a frequentist and a Bayesian statistical parameters estimate approach.</ns4:p><ns4:p>These findings collectively support the hypothesis that pupil dilation can be used to anticipate random and therefore theoretically “unpredictable” events in an implicit unconscious way that is without a conscious awareness, and that this ability is another characteristic of the powerful anticipatory adaptive systems of our psychophysiological system.</ns4:p>" @default.
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- W4231529915 date "2013-12-02" @default.
- W4231529915 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4231529915 title "Pupil dilation prediction of random events" @default.
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- W4231529915 doi "https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.2-262.v1" @default.
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