Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4232994501> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4232994501 endingPage "60" @default.
- W4232994501 startingPage "1" @default.
- W4232994501 abstract "A semi-empirical theory of nuclear masses and deformations is presented. The potential energy of a nucleus, considered as a function of N, Z and the nuclear shape, is assumed to be given by the liquid-drop model, modified by a shell correction. The shell correction is a simple function of N and Z and is supposed to disappear as the nucleus is distorted away from the spherical shape. The resulting semi-empirical expression for the nuclear deformation energy has seven adjustable parameters, four in the liquid-drop part and three in the shell correction. By making the deformation energy stationary with respect to distortions, the equilibrium deformations (i.e., the quadrupole moments) and the ground-state masses of nuclei are derived as functions of N and Z. In addition, from unstable shapes of equilibrium corresponding to saddle-point configurations, barrier energies for nuclear fission are deduced. The predictions of the theory are compared with some 1200 experimental nuclear masses, 240 quadrupole moments and 40 fission barriers. The results lead, on the one hand, to a re-assessment of the accuracy of the liquid-drop model and a firmer determination of its characteristic constants and, on the other, to a semi-quantitative understanding of the effects of shell structure on nuclear masses and deformations. A number of minor anomalies are isolated, one apparently related to the so-called Wigner term in the binding energy and one relevant for the understanding of fission barriers. Applications to the analysis of the centrifugal stretching of nuclei and to the possible existence of “islands of stability” in the region of super-heavy nuclei are mentioned." @default.
- W4232994501 created "2022-05-12" @default.
- W4232994501 creator A5007571788 @default.
- W4232994501 creator A5079374727 @default.
- W4232994501 date "1966-06-01" @default.
- W4232994501 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W4232994501 title "Nuclear masses and deformations" @default.
- W4232994501 cites W1534699367 @default.
- W4232994501 cites W182269535 @default.
- W4232994501 cites W1975596215 @default.
- W4232994501 cites W1977314579 @default.
- W4232994501 cites W1978956872 @default.
- W4232994501 cites W1979928970 @default.
- W4232994501 cites W1986362512 @default.
- W4232994501 cites W1993484632 @default.
- W4232994501 cites W2002422765 @default.
- W4232994501 cites W2024140816 @default.
- W4232994501 cites W2024643477 @default.
- W4232994501 cites W2026581491 @default.
- W4232994501 cites W2046895795 @default.
- W4232994501 cites W2055735556 @default.
- W4232994501 cites W2060750922 @default.
- W4232994501 cites W2068096871 @default.
- W4232994501 cites W2072225793 @default.
- W4232994501 cites W2072874707 @default.
- W4232994501 cites W2075268174 @default.
- W4232994501 cites W2076478178 @default.
- W4232994501 cites W2077534896 @default.
- W4232994501 cites W2097001613 @default.
- W4232994501 cites W2595221421 @default.
- W4232994501 cites W4236276008 @default.
- W4232994501 cites W4248578087 @default.
- W4232994501 cites W4255558218 @default.
- W4232994501 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-5582(66)90639-0" @default.
- W4232994501 hasPublicationYear "1966" @default.
- W4232994501 type Work @default.
- W4232994501 citedByCount "629" @default.
- W4232994501 countsByYear W42329945012012 @default.
- W4232994501 countsByYear W42329945012013 @default.
- W4232994501 countsByYear W42329945012014 @default.
- W4232994501 countsByYear W42329945012015 @default.
- W4232994501 countsByYear W42329945012016 @default.
- W4232994501 countsByYear W42329945012017 @default.
- W4232994501 countsByYear W42329945012018 @default.
- W4232994501 countsByYear W42329945012019 @default.
- W4232994501 countsByYear W42329945012020 @default.
- W4232994501 countsByYear W42329945012021 @default.
- W4232994501 countsByYear W42329945012022 @default.
- W4232994501 countsByYear W42329945012023 @default.
- W4232994501 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4232994501 hasAuthorship W4232994501A5007571788 @default.
- W4232994501 hasAuthorship W4232994501A5079374727 @default.
- W4232994501 hasBestOaLocation W42329945012 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConcept C12294094 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConcept C152568617 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConcept C153294291 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConcept C159985019 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConcept C172695262 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConcept C184779094 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConcept C185544564 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConcept C200640490 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConcept C204366326 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConcept C2524010 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConcept C2681867 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConcept C2781052500 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConcept C2781345722 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConcept C2992706534 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConcept C36091686 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConcept C39984356 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConcept C57879066 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConcept C67327403 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConcept C75812238 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConcept C76155785 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConcept C83727373 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConcept C93282013 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConceptScore W4232994501C121332964 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConceptScore W4232994501C12294094 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConceptScore W4232994501C152568617 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConceptScore W4232994501C153294291 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConceptScore W4232994501C159985019 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConceptScore W4232994501C172695262 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConceptScore W4232994501C184779094 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConceptScore W4232994501C185544564 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConceptScore W4232994501C192562407 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConceptScore W4232994501C200640490 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConceptScore W4232994501C204366326 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConceptScore W4232994501C2524010 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConceptScore W4232994501C2681867 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConceptScore W4232994501C2781052500 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConceptScore W4232994501C2781345722 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConceptScore W4232994501C2992706534 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConceptScore W4232994501C33923547 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConceptScore W4232994501C36091686 @default.
- W4232994501 hasConceptScore W4232994501C39984356 @default.