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- W4233651510 abstract "SBRT is the standard care for medically inoperable patients with stage I NSCLC, for a significant-survival improvement and good tolerance. RFA is also a promising minimally invasive and convenient non-surgical treatment option for small, peripheral tumors. However, it has only been evaluated in studies involving small numbers of patients and has not been directly compared with SBRT in randomized controlled trials. We performed a meta-analysis on the reported series of inoperable early stage NSCLCs treated with SBRT or RFA to compare clinical outcomes of these two techniques. Literature search was performed using MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane Library from January 2001 to July 2012. The eligibility criteria included: (1) stage I NSCLC diagnosis, (2) medical inoperability, and (3) adequate clinic information. Studies about RFA followed by immediate resection or radiotherapy, or SBRT with BED <100 Gy, fraction dose <8 Gy were excluded. Meta-analyses were performed to obtain estimates for pooled overall survival (OS), local tumor control rates (LCR), and the adverse events. Standard errors of LCR and OS were estimated and corrected by the number of patients and median follow-up time. A total of 44 one-arm original studies were identified: 31 studies on SBRT (2767 patients) and 13 studies on RFA (328 patients). LCR (95% confidence interval) at 1, 2, 3 and 5 years for RFA was 77% (70 - 85%), 48% (37 - 58%), 55% (47 - 62%), and 42% (30 - 54%) respectively, which was significantly lower than that for SBRT: 97 % (96 - 98%), 92% (91 - 94%), 88% (86 - 90%), and 86% (85 - 88%), P<0.001. These differences were still significant even after correcting for each study's proportions of stage IA and age (P<0.001 at 1 year, 2 years and 3 years; P = 0.04 at 5 years). OS at 1-, 2-, 3- and 5-year for RFA was 85% (80-89%), 67% (61-74%), 53% (45-61%) and 32% (22-43%) respectively, compared to 85% (84-87%), 68% (66-71%), 56% (53-59%), and 40% (36-45%) for SBRT therapy (P > 0.05). In view of acute toxicity, the most frequent complication of RFA is pneumothorax, which occurs in 32% (16 - 45%) patients, required chest tube insertion in 12% (7-39%) of patients. The most frequent grade 3 or greater toxicity for SBRT is radiation pneumonitis (RP), occurring in 2.2% of patients (95%CI: 0.6-3.9%). The second frequent toxicity is rib fracture, occurring in 2.1% of patients (95%CI: 1.2-2.9%). LCR for SBRT is significantly higher than that for RFA, though OS is not different between two groups. Both SBRT and RFA are well tolerated. Therefore, at present patients should be offered RFA only if they are not candidates for SBRT. However, caution is warranted due to the relatively limited number of RFA studies." @default.
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- W4233651510 date "2013-04-01" @default.
- W4233651510 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W4233651510 title "Comparison of the Effectiveness of Radiofrequency Ablation With Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy in Inoperable Stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Systemic Review and Meta-analysis" @default.
- W4233651510 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2013.01.066" @default.
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