Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4233675922> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 64 of
64
with 100 items per page.
- W4233675922 endingPage "3" @default.
- W4233675922 startingPage "3" @default.
- W4233675922 abstract "The production of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) from waste activated bleaching earth (ABE) discarded by the crude oil refining industry using lipase from Candida cylindracea was investigated in a 50-L pilot plant. Diesel oil or kerosene was used as an organic solvent for the transesterification of triglycerides embedded in the waste ABE. When 1% (w/w) lipase was added to waste ABE, the FAME content reached 97% (w/w) after reaction for 12 h at 25 °C with an agitation rate of 30 rpm. The FAME production rate was strongly dependent upon the amount of enzyme added. Mixtures of FAME and diesel oil at ratios of 45:55 (BDF-45) and 35:65 (BDF-35) were assessed and compared with the European specifications for biodiesel as automotive diesel fuel, as defined by pr EN 14214. The biodiesel quality of BDF-45 met the EN 14214 standard. BDF-45 was used as generator fuel, and the exhaust emissions were compared with those of diesel oil. The CO and SO2 contents were reduced, but nitrogen oxide emission increased by 10%. This is the first report of a pilot plant study of lipase-catalyzed FAME production using waste ABE as a raw material. This result demonstrates a promising reutilization method for the production of FAME from industrial waste resources containing vegetable oils for use as a biodiesel fuel." @default.
- W4233675922 created "2022-05-12" @default.
- W4233675922 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W4233675922 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4233675922 title "Norske Skog shelves biodiesel production plans" @default.
- W4233675922 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s1351-4180(08)70018-7" @default.
- W4233675922 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W4233675922 type Work @default.
- W4233675922 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4233675922 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4233675922 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConcept C138171918 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConcept C161790260 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConcept C175461058 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConcept C206139338 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConcept C2777241282 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConcept C2779181308 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConcept C2779697368 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConcept C528095902 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConcept C52896960 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConcept C53991642 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConcept C548081761 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConcept C66910140 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConceptScore W4233675922C127413603 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConceptScore W4233675922C138171918 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConceptScore W4233675922C161790260 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConceptScore W4233675922C175461058 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConceptScore W4233675922C178790620 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConceptScore W4233675922C181199279 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConceptScore W4233675922C185592680 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConceptScore W4233675922C206139338 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConceptScore W4233675922C2777241282 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConceptScore W4233675922C2779181308 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConceptScore W4233675922C2779697368 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConceptScore W4233675922C39432304 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConceptScore W4233675922C528095902 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConceptScore W4233675922C52896960 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConceptScore W4233675922C53991642 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConceptScore W4233675922C548081761 @default.
- W4233675922 hasConceptScore W4233675922C66910140 @default.
- W4233675922 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W4233675922 hasLocation W42336759221 @default.
- W4233675922 hasOpenAccess W4233675922 @default.
- W4233675922 hasPrimaryLocation W42336759221 @default.
- W4233675922 hasRelatedWork W13828240 @default.
- W4233675922 hasRelatedWork W1538591569 @default.
- W4233675922 hasRelatedWork W2159335104 @default.
- W4233675922 hasRelatedWork W2169707690 @default.
- W4233675922 hasRelatedWork W2184332737 @default.
- W4233675922 hasRelatedWork W2586369313 @default.
- W4233675922 hasRelatedWork W2885685889 @default.
- W4233675922 hasRelatedWork W4319455741 @default.
- W4233675922 hasRelatedWork W831658 @default.
- W4233675922 hasRelatedWork W1478366012 @default.
- W4233675922 hasVolume "2008" @default.
- W4233675922 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4233675922 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4233675922 workType "article" @default.