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- W4234223885 abstract "Experimental studies associated with expectation states theories have demonstrated that people use various kinds of status characteristics (i.e., diffuse, specific task, or performance) to impute success probabilities to actors in collective-task situations. However, such inferences are complicated by the contradictory cues of differently evaluated status characteristics. Although researchers have debated whether actors resolve this inconsistency by balancing or combining status ranks, previous expectation states research suggests the conditional occurrence of each. This paper presents a reformulation of expectation states theory which takes into account the earlier trends in expectation states findings. Using a rationality assumption, expectation formation is conceptualized as hinging on a sum of actors' characteristics weighted according to the degree of their dissimilarity to the instrumental requirements of the group's task. Predictions are specified for a set of ten experimental conditions. These predictions are contrasted with those derived from the prominent graph-theoretic formulation of Berger et al. (c) which assumes only combining. Using a variation of the standard, two-phase expectation states experiment, tests of the predictions find consistently strong support for the new formulation, while producing disconfirming evidence for the graph-theoretic formulation under the conditions manipulated." @default.
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- W4234223885 date "1982-09-01" @default.
- W4234223885 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4234223885 title "Resolving Status Inconsistency: An Expectation States Theory and Test" @default.
- W4234223885 doi "https://doi.org/10.2307/2578081" @default.
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