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- W4235395106 abstract "<sec> <title>BACKGROUND</title> Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death worldwide. Mobile phones have become ubiquitous in most developed societies. Smartphone apps, telemonitoring, and clinician-driven SMS allow for novel opportunities and methods in managing chronic CVD, such as ischemic heart disease, heart failure, and hypertension, and in the conduct and support of cardiac rehabilitation. </sec> <sec> <title>OBJECTIVE</title> A systematic review was conducted using seven electronic databases, identifying all relevant randomized control trials (RCTs) featuring a mobile phone intervention (MPI) used in the management of chronic CVD. Outcomes assessed included mortality, hospitalizations, blood pressure (BP), and BMI. </sec> <sec> <title>METHODS</title> Electronic data searches were performed using seven databases from January 2000 to June 2019. Relevant articles were reviewed and analyzed. Meta-analysis was performed using standard techniques. The odds ratio (OR) was used as a summary statistic for dichotomous variables. A random effect model was used. </sec> <sec> <title>RESULTS</title> A total of 26 RCTs including 6713 patients were identified and are described in this review, and 12 RCTs were included in the meta-analysis. In patients with heart failure, MPIs were associated with a significantly lower rate of hospitalizations (244/792, 30.8% vs 287/803, 35.7%; n=1595; OR 0.77, 95% CI 0.62 to 0.97; <i>P</i>=.03; I<sup>2</sup>=0%). In patients with hypertension, patients exposed to MPIs had a significantly lower systolic BP (mean difference 4.3 mm Hg; 95% CI −7.8 to −0.78 mm Hg; n=2023; <i>P</i>=.02). </sec> <sec> <title>CONCLUSIONS</title> The available data suggest that MPIs may have a role as a valuable adjunct in the management of chronic CVD. </sec>" @default.
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- W4235395106 date "2019-10-15" @default.
- W4235395106 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W4235395106 title "Mobile Phone Technologies in the Management of Ischemic Heart Disease, Heart Failure, and Hypertension: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (Preprint)" @default.
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- W4235395106 doi "https://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.16695" @default.
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