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- W4235398274 abstract "The term medulloblastoma was first used by Bailey and Cushing in 1925 to describe an infiltrating tumor found most often in the roof of the fourth ventricle in children and composed of small round cells [1]. This tumor previously had various designations such as sarcoma, gliosarcoma, neuroblastoma, neurocytoma, spongioblastoma, and glioma. The authors recommended surgery for decompression followed by radiation therapy, which was first used for their patients in 1919. Patients surviving the operative procedure who had radiation therapy experienced an average survival greater than 19 months compared to only seven months in those patients surviving surgery but not receiving postoperative radiotherapy. In 1930, Cushing reviewed his experience with 61 cerebellar medulloblastomas [2]. Only one patient survived five years before ultimately succumbing to recurrence and spinal metastasis.KeywordsPosterior FossaTotal ResectionPosterior Fossa TumorCraniospinal IrradiationSpinal Cord InvolvementThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves." @default.
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- W4235398274 date "1990-01-01" @default.
- W4235398274 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4235398274 title "Medulloblastoma" @default.
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- W4235398274 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1501-8_18" @default.
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