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- W4235478545 abstract "Lung sounds are part of the normal respiratory cycle. So-called bronchial sounds result from turbulent airflow that is generated within the normal trachea and larger airways. These sounds are relatively harsh and can be ausculted by placing a stethoscope over the windpipe. As air enters into progressively smaller passageways, airflow becomes more laminar and therefore more quiet. Vesicular sounds are the quietest on auscultation of the normal lung because they arise from the periphery of the lung field. The presence of air-filled space between the chest wall and the more turbulent airways creates a buffer that effectively mutes sound. Lung sounds may be increased or decreased, in health as well as in various states of disease. For example, the hyperactive or hyperanxious dog is more likely to be panting. Panting increases the loudness and intensity of bronchial sounds even though no pathology exists. Adventitious lung sounds, on the other hand, are those that are entirely abnormal. Adventitious lung sounds may be discontinuous or continuous. Crackles are the most common cause of the former, whereas wheezes are the most common cause of the latter. The focus of this chapter is on describing the sound quality and consistency that are associated with both sounds so that a distinction between the two is readily apparent on physical examination. Crackles are more commonly associated with pulmonary edema, as compared to wheezes, which are more closely tied to feline asthma and canine bronchitis." @default.
- W4235478545 created "2022-05-12" @default.
- W4235478545 date "2019-07-03" @default.
- W4235478545 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W4235478545 title "Abnormal Lung Sounds" @default.
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- W4235478545 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119414612.ch37" @default.
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