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- W4235871025 abstract "<ns4:p><ns4:bold>Background: </ns4:bold>Salivary nitric oxide plays an important role as an antibacterial agent in the oral cavity. Here, we analyze salivary nitric oxide, Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) scores and the salivary flow rate in smokers and non-smokers which has not been done previously.</ns4:p><ns4:p> <ns4:bold>Methods: </ns4:bold>A cross sectional study included 25 smokers and 25 non-smokers. Their OHI-S results were categorized as “good,” “medium,” or “bad.” Unstimulated saliva samples were collected, and their nitric oxide concentration was measured using the Griess method.</ns4:p><ns4:p> <ns4:bold>Results: </ns4:bold>The salivary flow rate in smokers was lower, at 0.30 ml/minute, compared to non-smokers who had a salivary flow rate of 0.33 ml/minute. This was statistically insignificant. There was a significant difference in the concentrations of nitric oxide between smokers and non-smokers (p < 0.05). Smokers had higher concentrations than non-smokers (185.4 µM Vs 114.60 µM). In addition, there was a moderate positive correlation (r = 0.305) between the concentration of salivary nitric oxide level and the OHI-S results.</ns4:p><ns4:p> <ns4:bold>Conclusions: </ns4:bold>It was concluded that salivary nitric oxide concentration was higher in smokers, and the oral hygiene condition of smokers was poor.</ns4:p>" @default.
- W4235871025 created "2022-05-12" @default.
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- W4235871025 date "2019-10-11" @default.
- W4235871025 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4235871025 title "Salivary nitric oxide, Simplified Oral Hygiene Index, and salivary flow rate in smokers and non-smokers: a cross-sectional study" @default.
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- W4235871025 doi "https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.20099.1" @default.
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