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- W4235889042 abstract "Bilateralism and multilateralism have been the two poles of Japanese foreign policy, with a tendency to gravitate more towards bilateralism. This pattern of foreign policy however, is not unique to Japan but holds true for many other nations, if not all, in the world. Since the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, nation states have sought to maintain peace and security mainly through bilateral alliances. Instances of multilateralism amongst states have been few. Historically, multilateral cooperation has consisted of attempts made during the periods immediately following great power wars. As pointed out by Charles W. Kegley and Gregory Raymond, ‘there has been an initial hopeful burst of cooperation and institution building to forge a stable new order among the victorious powers’1 after every great power war. Symbolic examples of such multilateral cooperation in the realm of security include the Peace of Westphalia as well as the Treaty of Utrecht (1713), the Concert of Europe (1815), the League of Nations (1919) and the United Nations (1945)." @default.
- W4235889042 created "2022-05-12" @default.
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- W4235889042 date "1999-01-01" @default.
- W4235889042 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4235889042 title "Introduction" @default.
- W4235889042 doi "https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403915924_1" @default.
- W4235889042 hasPublicationYear "1999" @default.
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