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- W4236039728 abstract "The benefit of palliative radiation (RT) for painful bone metastases is usually assessed by improvement in pain; analgesic intake may confound the assessment of the true impact of RT. In patients (pts) with multiple bone metastases, increasing pain level and analgesic use after RT may reflect progression of other metastases rather than lack of response in the site treated, and may obscure the true benefits of RT. This study aims to assess which outcomes more closely reflect clinical benefit in pts treated with palliative RT for painful bone metastases. Pts with painful bone metastases seen in the Palliative Radiation Oncology Program at Princess Margaret Hospital, who consented to the study, completed a baseline questionnaire documenting sites of pain, pain score, analgesia intake, quality of life (QOL) using linear analogue scale, ECOG performance status (PS), as well as functional tasks affected by pain and scored their ability to perform them, on a 0–10 scale. Patients were telephoned at weeks 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 after RT and were asked to rate the same measures. Integrated pain score, taking into pt rating of pain and intake of analgesics, was considered improved if analgesic intake was less and pain was improved or stable, or analgesic intake was same and pain was improved. Seventy-six pts were accrued to the study. Pts typically had breast (39%) and lung (25%) primaries, average PS of 1.6, one site requiring radiation (82%), mostly pelvis (43%) or spine (29%); 69% were treated with 20Gy /5 fractions. 74/76 pts identified one (31%) or more (69%) tasks affected by pain; most frequent tasks mentioned were walking (44%) and general self-care/ADLs (32%). 82% stated that pain prevented them from turning in bed. 53 pts (70%) provided sufficient follow-up data to be included in the analysis of response. Pain scores improved early post RT (52% at week (w) 1, 67% at w 2, 75% at w 4), but 33%, 38% and 43% of pts were taking more analgesics at w 1,2 and 4, respectively. Integrated pain scores revealed improvements in 44% pts in w 1 and 55% in w 2; this percentage remained stable throughout w 8. Ability to perform a specific task improved more slowly (36%, 49%, 64% in w 1, 2 and 4 respectively) but showed continuous improvement to 79% by week 8. Turning in bed improved gradually (36% w 1, 49% w 2) but deteriorated by w 6–8. QOL also improved gradually and more modestly (26%, 31% and 39% in w 1, 2 and 4 respectively). The least amount of improvement was seen in PS scores, which improved in only 25% of pts by w 4. Pt reports of various outcomes after palliative RT for painful bone metastases confirm that pain can improve very early post RT, but many pts are on higher doses of analgesics, which need to be considered in attributing the clinical improvement to RT or other measures. Specific functional tasks affected by pain are easily identified and reported by pts, and improve more slowly, but appear to provide a complementary measure of palliative response, that may be less prone to effect of confounding variables, such as analgesics and other sites of pain, and may provide meaningful information to inform patients" @default.
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- W4236039728 date "2004-09-01" @default.
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- W4236039728 title "Radiation for painful bone metastases: Comparison of different measures of palliative response" @default.
- W4236039728 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3016(04)01830-9" @default.
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