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- W4236098008 abstract "<h3>Objective.</h3> —To evaluate the influence of ethnicity on the use of peritoneal dialysis (PD) as initial treatment for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) after controlling for other patient characteristics. <h3>Design.</h3> —Inception cohort analysis of incident ESRD patients. <h3>Patients.</h3> —All African-American and white patients (N=10 726) who began treatment for ESRD at dialysis centers in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia and reported to ESRD Network 6 between January 1,1989, and December 31, 1991. <h3>Main Outcome Measure.</h3> —Odds ratios (ORs) of the association between ethnicity and PD as initial treatment modality. <h3>Results.</h3> —African-American patients were 56% less likely than whites to use PD (OR, 0.44; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.40 to 0.49). This difference persisted (OR, 0.45; 95% CI, 0.38 to 0.52) after multivariable adjustment for age, education, social support, home ownership, functional status, albumin level, hypertension, history of myocardial infarction, peripheral neuropathy, and comorbid diabetes. <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —Ethnic differences in initial PD use cannot be explained by many demographic, socioeconomic, and comorbid factors associated with the use of PD as initial treatment for ESRD. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1995;274:1858-1862)" @default.
- W4236098008 created "2022-05-12" @default.
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- W4236098008 date "1995-12-20" @default.
- W4236098008 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4236098008 title "Ethnic differences in the use of peritoneal dialysis as initial treatment for end-stage renal disease" @default.
- W4236098008 doi "https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.274.23.1858" @default.
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