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- W4236400006 abstract "Publisher SummaryThis chapter introduces refining. Catalytic processes form the majority of unit operations in the oil industry. Catalysis, therefore, becomes a significant factor in the economic viability and, nowadays, a strong factor in the environmental viability of the industry. Catalyst development and understanding is essential to the majority of refining and petrochemical advances. New technical improvements and breakthroughs depend on catalysis and are expected to come through a molecular-level understanding of the processes. The oil industry would need continued catalysis support to change its product portfolio with environment-friendly technologies. The market pattern for oil refining products is evolving and will continue to do so in the future. The trend is toward lighter and cleaner products. The demand for fuel oil and residuals is decreasing consistently, but the consumption of lighter fuels is increasing. In the long term, the residuals market would disappear. The resemblance of a refinery would then be closer to a chemical plant, rather than the landscape exhibited these days. In a contraposition, the market share of the heavy and extra heavy oils might have increased because of the decline of the light and median reserves. In fact, an increase on heavier feedstocks has already begun and will be a constant factor in the future. Introduction of new, non-oil derived fuels will impact the oil-derived market share. Also, if gasoline uses remains where it is or increases, the specifications are bound to be severe. Speciation, well known in biology, will be a fact in the fuel business." @default.
- W4236400006 created "2022-05-12" @default.
- W4236400006 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W4236400006 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4236400006 title "Chapter 1 Introduction" @default.
- W4236400006 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-2991(07)80241-2" @default.
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