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- W4237292593 abstract "To investigate dosimetric predictors of laryngeal edema after radiotherapy (RT). Patients with HN-SCC treated with RT at UTMB were selected for the present study if they satisfied all the following criteria: 1. grossly uninvolved larynx; 2. no prior major surgical operation except for neck dissection; 3. treatment planning data available; 4. at least one fiberoptic examination of the larynx within 2 yrs from RT performed by a single observer. The larynx was recontoured on each planning CT by one observer as appropriate. Both the mean dose and the cumulative DVH of the larynx were extracted for each patient. Since a variety of fractionation schedules had been used, the dose was transformed into a linear quadratic equivalent one at 2 Gy per fraction assuming a α/β of 3 Gy without time factor. Subacute/late laryngeal edema was prospectively scored at each follow up examination according to the RTOG scale. Endpoint is considered grade 2+ laryngeal edema. Time to endpoint was calculated with log rank test from the date of treatment end. Univariate/multivariate analyses including various patient, tumor and treatment characteristics were run. Median follow up is 12.6 months (range: 0.4-46.7 mths). 66 patients met all the inclusion criteria. Primary tumor sites were as follows: oropharynx, 54 pts (81.8%); nasopharynx, 7 pts (10.6%); unknown, 5 pts (7.6%). Most pts (N=59, 89.4%) had been treated with whole-field IMRT, otherwise with conformal radiotherapy. The number of fiberoptic examinations within 2 yrs from RT was 231 for a median number of 3 (range:1-9) per patient. 29 (43.9%) and 3 (4.5%) patients developed grade 2 and grade 3 laryngeal edema, respectively. The actuarial incidence of grade 2+ edema at 13 months is 50.6±7%. 80% of events had been observed by 9 months. Laryngeal V30, V40, V50, V60 were significantly correlated with grade 2+ edema at univariate analysis. At multivariate analysis, V50 (continuum) and neck stage at RT (N0-x vs N+) were independent predictors of endpoint. For each percent of laryngeal volume that receives 50 Gy at 2 Gy per fraction, there is a 3% (95%CI: 1 to 4%, p<0.01) increase in the risk of grade 2+ laryngeal edema. V50 was further categorized into 4 groups according to quartile cut-offs. The correlation between the percentage of larynx receiving 50 Gy at 2 Gy per fraction and the actuarial incidence of grade 2+ edema at 13 months is reported in the figure. V50 was also strongly correlated with mean laryngeal dose (Spearman‘s rho 0.94, p<0.01). The risk of laryngeal edema is strictly related to the dose to the larynx and possibly to the neck. Mean laryngeal dose and V50 are the most important dosimetric factors. To minimize the risk of edema, V50 should be kept below 20%." @default.
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- W4237292593 date "2006-11-01" @default.
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- W4237292593 title "78" @default.
- W4237292593 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.07.108" @default.
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