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• W4237657913 abstract "Xylella fastidiosa (Wells, Raju, Hung, Weisburg, Mandelco-Paul, and Brenner) is a bacterial pathogen transmitted by several sharpshooters in two tribes of Cicadellinae (Proconiini and Cicadellini). Here, we compared the transmission efficiency of X. fastidiosa in coffee (Coffea arabica L.) and citrus [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] by Cicadellini [Bucephalogonia xanthophis (Berg) and Dilobopterus costalimai Young] and Proconiini [Homalodisca ignorata Melichar and Oncometopia facialis (Signoret)] sharpshooters that occur in both crops. At different seasons, healthy adults of each species were submitted to a 48-h acquisition access period on citrus or coffee source plants infected with X. fastidiosa isolates that cause Citrus variegated chlorosis (CVC) and Coffee leaf scorch (CLS), respectively, and then confined on healthy seedlings of the corresponding host plant for a 48-h inoculation access period. No significant effect of inoculation season was observed when comparing infection rates of citrus or coffee plants inoculated by vectors at different times of the year. In citrus, the transmission rate by single insects was significantly higher for H. ignorata (30%) in relation to B. xanthophis (5%) and O. facialis (1.1%), but there was no difference among vector species in coffee, whose transmission rates ranged from 1.2 to 7.2%. Comparing host plants, H. ignorata was more effective in transmitting X. fastidiosa to citrus (30%) in relation to coffee (2.2%), whereas the other vectors transmitted the bacterium to both hosts with similar efficiencies. Despite these variations, vector efficiency in coffee and citrus is lower than that reported in other hosts.RESUMENXylella fastidiosa (Wells, Raju, Hung, Weisburg, Mandelco-Paul, and Brenner) é uma bactéria transmitida por cigarrinhas de duas tribos de Cicadellinae (Proconiini e Cicadellini). Neste estudo, comparou-se a eficiência de transmissão de X. fastidiosa em citros [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] e cafeeiro (Coffea arabica L.) por espécies de Cicadellini [Bucephalogonia xanthophis (Berg) e Dilobopterus costalimai Young] e Proconiini [Homalodisca ignorata Melichar e Oncometopia facialis (Signoret)]. Em diferentes épocas, adultos sadios de cada espécie foram submetidos a um período de aquisição de 48 h em plantas de citros ou de café infectadas com isolados de X. fastidiosa que causam Clorose variegada dos citros (CVC) ou Atrofia dos ramos do cafeeiro (ARC), respectivamente. Em seguida os insetos foram confinados em “seedlings” sadios do hospedeiro correspondente para um período de inoculação de 48 h. Nenhum efeito da época de inoculação foi observado nas taxas de infecção. Em citros, a taxa de transmissão por indivíduo foi maior para H. ignorata (30%) em relação à B. xanthophis (5%) e O. facialis (1,1%), mas não houve diferença para as quatro espécies em cafeeiro, cujas taxas de transmissão variaram de 1,2 a 7,2%. H. ignorata, foi mais eficiente na transmissão de X. fastidiosa para citros (30%) em relação ao cafeeiro (2,2%), enquanto que os demais vetores mostraram eficiência semelhante nos dois hospedeiros. A despeito dessas variações, a eficiência de vetores em cafeeiro e citros é mais baixa do que a relatada em outros hospedeiros." @default.
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• W4237657913 date "2008-08-01" @default.
• W4237657913 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
• W4237657913 title "Transmission Efficiency of Xylella fastidiosa by Sharpshooters (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Coffee and Citrus" @default.
• W4237657913 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/101.4.1114" @default.
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