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- W4237771036 abstract "Extract In writing this new edition, we have thoroughly enjoyed exploring the most recent findings in the fascinating world of anti-predatory interactions and the diverse and sometimes astonishing related adaptations. The first section to this book was devoted to studies of crypsis, beginning with a consideration of background matching. Simply matching the background against which you are seen might seem at first pass to be the be all and end all of avoiding detection. The running theme throughout this chapter, however, is that costs and constraints mean that perfect background matching is often not obtained, and this explains why organisms often utilize other mechanisms of reducing their ease of detection. Turning to disruptive camouflage, it is clear from our discussion of empirical research that it is fundamentally tricky to demonstrate that disruption is occurring; this does not mean that disruption is unlikely to be widespread, just that the tell-tale hallmarks of it are not as obvious as, for example, transparency. We emphasize how the effectiveness of disruption depends on subverting the perceptual processing of predators; however, thus far predator counter-adaptations to disruption have not been identified. It may be that given all the other design requirements of efficient visual processing, it is fundamentally difficult for a predator to evolve to stop being fooled by disruption. As observers experience such a diversity of different visual inputs, they need to have very generalized processes for detecting and recognizing objects; it is that very need for generality that disruption can exploit. We find the emerging picture of a trade-off, whereby some markings might make initial detection more tricky through disruption, but then might also be more easily learnt, making subsequent detection easier, absolutely fascinating. This might select for mass polymorphism of disruptive markings, or it might be that the range of scenarios that natural disruptively camouflaged animals occur in reduces the importance of this learning." @default.
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- W4237771036 date "2018-07-26" @default.
- W4237771036 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4237771036 title "Synthesis" @default.
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- W4237771036 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199688678.003.0015" @default.
- W4237771036 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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