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- W4238016543 abstract "Abstract Po.ly.nu.cle.o.bac'ter. Gr. adj. polys, many, numerous; L. masc. n. nucleus, a little nut, kernel; N.L. masc. n. bacter, a rod; N.L. masc. n. polynucleobacter, the rod (bacterium) with many nucleoids. Proteobacteria / Betaproteobacteria / Burkholderiales / Burkholderiaceae / Polynucleobacter The genus Polynucleobacter harbors bacteria with distinct lifestyles, dwelling either as free‐living organisms contributing to bacterioplankton in the water columns of freshwater systems or as obligate endosymbionts in the cytoplasm of ciliates ( Euplotes ). Obligate endosymbionts represent derived evolutionary stages of the primary free‐living strains. Polynucleobacter bacteria are cosmopolitan and ubiquitous in freshwater systems, which means, they dwell in freshwater systems worldwide and are omnipresent at least in lakes and ponds but frequently also dwell in running waters. Planktonic Polynucleobacter are abundant in many lakes and ponds, especially in acidic waters. Investigations on a broad variety of systems reported relative abundances of Polynucleobacter bacteria in the range of <1% up to 60% of bacterioplankton. The strains are usually characterized by small genomes of 1.5–2.5 Mb with medium G + C contents of 40–50 mol%. Cultivated strains require complex media and grow as aerobic chemoorganoheterotrophs; however, some strains contain genes putatively encoding anoxygenic photosynthesis or proteorhodopsins. Free‐living strains form small circular convex colonies with shiny surface on agar plates, and usually lack pigmentation. The majority of strains are characterized by small cell sizes and appear as curved or straight rods. Currently (August 2018), the genus contains 16 described species including one endosymbiotic taxon. DNA G + C content of P. necessarius 47.7 mol% (melting point profile) and 44.9 mol% (buoyant density). Type species : Polynucleobacter necessarius Heckmann and Schmidt 1987, 457 VP ." @default.
- W4238016543 created "2022-05-12" @default.
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- W4238016543 date "2019-03-06" @default.
- W4238016543 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W4238016543 title "<i> <scp>P</scp> olynucleobacter </i>" @default.
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- W4238016543 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118960608.gbm00940.pub2" @default.
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