Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4238146557> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 70 of
70
with 100 items per page.
- W4238146557 endingPage "S310" @default.
- W4238146557 startingPage "S309" @default.
- W4238146557 abstract "2115 Since Weiss (1965) introduced the measurement of reaction time (RT) components with electromyography (EMG), pre-motor time (PMT) and motor time (MT) have been used to identify the central (cognitive) and peripheral (neuromuscular) components of voluntary movement initiation in human performance research (Adeyanju, 1982; Clarkson & Kroll, 1978; Ito, 1991). PURPOSE: To examine RT, PMT and MT for supination and pronation hand/forearm movements across four consecutive days. METHODS: Sixteen right hand dominant college students volunteered for the study (8 male, 25.75 ± 4.23 yrs; 8 female, 25.50 ± 4.04 yrs). Based on the EMG activity of the pronator teres and biceps brachii, fractionated RTs of pronation and supination were measured for each hand for four consecutive days. A three-way (gender × day × movement) ANOVA with two repeated measure factors was the design used in the study. RESULTS: RT decreased significantly (p<0.05) from day 1 to day 3; no significant change was found between day 3 and day 4. PMT significantly decreased from day 1 to day 2, but not from day 2 to day 3 nor from day 3 to day 4; the PMT between day 2 and day 4 was significantly different (p<0.05). For MT, no significant differences were found among the days. Based on the trend analysis of the RT measures, the average RT, PMT and MT of day 3 and day 4 were used for further analysis. Significant RT and MT, but not PMT, differences were found between the pronation and supination movements (p<0.05). Males and female did not differ significantly on any of the measures. No significant differences were found between the right and left hands for any of the measures. Significant RT and MT differences were found between supination (RT = 228.19ms, MT = 60.49ms) and pronation (RT = 221.53 ms, MT = 55.32ms), but no difference was found for PMT (supination = 167.71ms, pronation = 166.21ms). CONCLUSIONS: RT is task related and the measurement schedule can affect RT and its fractionated components. At least 3 consecutive days of 20 trials per day is recommended for determining a reliable simple RT measure that reduces the effects of learning. The initiation of a pronation movement was faster than a supination movement, and the difference could be attributed to neuromuscular (MT) instead of cognitive (PMT) factors. The measures were not a function gender or hand differences." @default.
- W4238146557 created "2022-05-12" @default.
- W4238146557 creator A5017841304 @default.
- W4238146557 creator A5057176693 @default.
- W4238146557 date "2004-05-01" @default.
- W4238146557 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4238146557 title "Fractionated Reaction Time Components Vary as a Function of Movement Direction and Learning" @default.
- W4238146557 doi "https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-200405001-01483" @default.
- W4238146557 hasPublicationYear "2004" @default.
- W4238146557 type Work @default.
- W4238146557 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4238146557 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4238146557 hasAuthorship W4238146557A5017841304 @default.
- W4238146557 hasAuthorship W4238146557A5057176693 @default.
- W4238146557 hasBestOaLocation W42381465571 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConcept C102959455 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConcept C105795698 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConcept C140793950 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConcept C1862650 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConcept C2777515770 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConcept C2780214079 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConcept C2781425419 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConcept C2989057848 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConcept C548259974 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConcept C99476002 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConcept C99508421 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConceptScore W4238146557C102959455 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConceptScore W4238146557C105702510 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConceptScore W4238146557C105795698 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConceptScore W4238146557C126322002 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConceptScore W4238146557C140793950 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConceptScore W4238146557C15744967 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConceptScore W4238146557C1862650 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConceptScore W4238146557C2777515770 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConceptScore W4238146557C2780214079 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConceptScore W4238146557C2781425419 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConceptScore W4238146557C2989057848 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConceptScore W4238146557C33923547 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConceptScore W4238146557C548259974 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConceptScore W4238146557C71924100 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConceptScore W4238146557C86803240 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConceptScore W4238146557C99476002 @default.
- W4238146557 hasConceptScore W4238146557C99508421 @default.
- W4238146557 hasIssue "Supplement" @default.
- W4238146557 hasLocation W42381465571 @default.
- W4238146557 hasLocation W42381465572 @default.
- W4238146557 hasOpenAccess W4238146557 @default.
- W4238146557 hasPrimaryLocation W42381465571 @default.
- W4238146557 hasRelatedWork W2007820619 @default.
- W4238146557 hasRelatedWork W2043166909 @default.
- W4238146557 hasRelatedWork W2047187867 @default.
- W4238146557 hasRelatedWork W2050589802 @default.
- W4238146557 hasRelatedWork W2128534797 @default.
- W4238146557 hasRelatedWork W2147610098 @default.
- W4238146557 hasRelatedWork W2912255284 @default.
- W4238146557 hasRelatedWork W3085113798 @default.
- W4238146557 hasRelatedWork W4236872424 @default.
- W4238146557 hasRelatedWork W4322720099 @default.
- W4238146557 hasVolume "36" @default.
- W4238146557 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4238146557 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4238146557 workType "article" @default.