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• W4238954564 abstract "<ns4:p><ns4:bold>Background:</ns4:bold> Malaria is a significant health burden for many countries worldwide. Insecticide-treated bed nets and mosquito repellent are considered effective methods for preventing <ns4:italic>Anopheles</ns4:italic> bites. However, changes in the biological properties of the vector have led to a reduction in their effectiveness. Most published studies have only investigated the human population factor, not the dynamics of vector behavior. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the importance of primary vector activity for selecting an appropriate malaria protection strategy.</ns4:p><ns4:p> <ns4:bold>Methods:</ns4:bold> Initially, active case detection (ACD) was carried out in western and eastern parts of Indonesia, Jambi and Sumba, to confirm their endemicity level. According to the 2016 national health report of Indonesia, Jambi has an annual parasite index (API) of 0.14 and Sumba has an API of 5.41.</ns4:p><ns4:p> A series of entomological observations were carried out to compare the biting activity of <ns4:italic>Anopheles</ns4:italic> vectors in two localities, with a total of 216 houses and 216 catchers (108 at each study site).</ns4:p><ns4:p> <ns4:bold>Results:</ns4:bold> The results indicated that endemicity at the sub-district level is higher than that at the provincial level. Only <ns4:italic>Anopheles balabacensi</ns4:italic> was found to be exophagic. Multiple comparisons found different biting times between the sites, suggesting that early evening (18.00-20.00) is most likely to be the time when mosquitoes transmit the <ns4:italic>Plasmodium</ns4:italic> parasite in Jambi, while during sleeping hours (21.00-01.00) is the peak biting time of <ns4:italic>Anopheles</ns4:italic> mosquitoes in Sumba.</ns4:p><ns4:p> <ns4:bold>Conclusions:</ns4:bold> The study demonstrates the importance of <ns4:italic>Anopheles</ns4:italic> species blood feeding patterns in selecting an appropriate malaria protection strategy.</ns4:p>" @default.
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• W4238954564 date "2020-02-17" @default.
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• W4238954564 title "The diversity of Anopheles blood feeding patterns suggests different malaria protection strategies in different localities" @default.
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• W4238954564 doi "https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.19341.3" @default.
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