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- W4238991216 abstract "The term syringomyelia was introduced by Ollivier D’Angers in 1827 [12] for cystic cavitations of the spinal cord. However, not every cystic formation of the spinal cord should be addressed as a syrinx. Syringomyelia describes a progressive accumulation of fluid inside the spinal cord. This fluid may be localized inside the parenchyma or the central canal. The term hydromyelia may be used to describe a syrinx confined to the central canal. Syringomyelia has to be differentiated from dilatations of the central canal, cystic neoplasms of the spinal cord, glioependymal cysts and myelomalacia. The first surgeons to operate on a syrinx were Abbe and Coley in 1892 [11]. They punctured the spinal cord using a hemilaminectomy but did not produce a benefit for the patient. Next came surgeons like Charles Elsberg [2] and Ludvik Puusepp [13] who advised cyst punctures and myelotomies with only a few patients treated until the late 1920s. In the 1930s reports appeared recommending shunts for syringomyelia. Almost any type of material was used for this purpose. This type of treatment remained the state of the art until the advent of modern imaging techniques in the 1970s and 1980s. At that time, it became more and more clear, that a syrinx is always associated with other pathologies in the spinal canal or craniocervical junction. Actually, almost any pathology in the spinal canal or craniocervical junction may be related to a syrinx. Surgeons observed that if they neglected the syrinx and just treated the associated disorder, the syrinx often regressed." @default.
- W4238991216 created "2022-05-12" @default.
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- W4238991216 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W4238991216 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4238991216 title "Syringomyelia" @default.
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- W4238991216 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-84820-3_75" @default.
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