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- W4239097430 abstract "Lep.to.ne'ma. Gr. adj. leptos thin, narrow, fine; Gr. neut. n. nema a filament or thread; N.L. neut. n. Leptonema a thin filament or thread, describing a bacterium that resembles a thin filament or thread. Spirochaetes / Spirochaetia / Spirochaetales / Leptospiraceae / Leptonema Long, thin, flexible rods, 0 . 1–0 . 2 μ m in diameter and 13–21 μ m in length , with a regular helical coiling pattern having a wavelength of 0.6–0.7 µm. Unicellular but may be observed as dividing pairs or short chains in actively growing cultures. Resting stages are not known. Gram‐stain negative. Due to small diameter, unstained cells are not visible by bright‐field microscopy . Dark‐field or phase‐contrast microscopy is required for visualization of unstained cells. Highly motile. Obligate aerobes . Growth temperatures range between 13 and 30°C, with optimal growth at 28–30°C. Chemoorganotrophic; consume long‐chain fatty acids and fatty alcohols as primary carbon and energy sources . Can grow on trypticase media. Uses respiration with oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor. Optimal growth occurs in semisolid (0.2%) agar media. Growth on 1–2% solid agar results in the formation of clear to turbid subsurface colonies. Oxidase‐positive. Lipase‐positive. Nonpathogenic for cattle, gerbils, guinea pigs, hamsters, and mice. Free living in aquatic environments and soil . Some strains found in association with animals. Does not share significant levels of sequence similarity with other Leptospiraceae as determined by DNA hybridization analysis. The 16S rRNA sequence is distinct from other Leptospiraceae . DNA G + C content (mol%) : 54. Type species : Leptonema illini (Hanson, Tripathy, Evans and Alexander 1974) Hovind‐Hougen 1983, 439 VP (Effective publication: Hovind‐Hougen 1979, 251) ( Leptospira serotype illini Hanson, Tripathy, Evans and Alexander 1974, 356)." @default.
- W4239097430 created "2022-05-12" @default.
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- W4239097430 date "2017-12-15" @default.
- W4239097430 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W4239097430 title "<i> <scp>L</scp> eptonema </i>" @default.
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- W4239097430 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118960608.gbm01243.pub2" @default.
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