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- W4239607725 abstract "Background. Previous studies have argued that two types of linguistic gender exist: grammatical gender, which is arbitrarily assigned to nouns, and semantic gender, which depends on the gender of the referent.Aim. We explore the hypothesis that these two types of gender entail distinct cognitive processes by investigating the performance of people with aphasia at the level of sentence comprehension.Methods and Procedure. Eleven people with aphasia and a control group of 13 age-matched healthy participants took part in a constrained completion choice task. The participants had to complete sentences in a way that made the last word gender congruent. The subjects of the sentences had either Semantic gender (“enfermera”, nurse; indicating the sex of the referent), Grammatical gender (“silla”, chair), or Opaque-Grammatical gender (“tomate”, tomato).Results. People with aphasia performed more poorly in all gender conditions than healthy controls. They also were less accurate in both the Grammatical and Opaque-Grammatical conditions than in the Semantic gender condition.Conclusion. We propose that semantic and grammatical gender entail two levels of gender processing and that semantic gender is processed faster because it provides more salient information." @default.
- W4239607725 created "2022-05-12" @default.
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- W4239607725 date "2021-06-02" @default.
- W4239607725 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W4239607725 title "Processing of semantic and grammatical gender in Spanish speakers with aphasia" @default.
- W4239607725 doi "https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/dt2ev" @default.
- W4239607725 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
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