Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4239902516> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 73 of
73
with 100 items per page.
- W4239902516 abstract "Abstract Background: Despite increasing use and positive effects of peer support interventions, little is known about how they produce outcomes. Thus, it is essential not only to measure outcomes, but also to identify the mechanisms by which they are generated. Using a realist evaluation approach, we aimed to identify the mechanisms generating outcomes in a Danish peer support intervention for socially vulnerable people with type 2-diabetes (peers). By investigating how the peers interacted in the intervention, we further examined how peers’ individual contextual factors facilitated or hindered the mechanisms in operation. Methods: We used a multi-method case-study design (n=9). Data included semi-structured interviews with four key groups of informants (peer, peer supporter, project manager and a diabetes nurse) for each case (n=25). Furthermore, we collected survey data from peers both before and after participation (n=9). The interview data were analysed using a systematic text condensation, and the Intervention-context-actor-mechanism-outcome framework was used to structure the analysis. Results: We identified two groups of mechanisms that improved diabetes self-management and the use of healthcare services (outcomes): ‘perceived needs and readiness’ and ‘encouragement and energy’. However, the mechanisms only generated the intended outcomes among peers with a stable occupation and financial situation, a relatively good health condition, and sufficient energy (all defined as contextual factors). Independent of these contextual factors, ‘experience of social and emotional support’ was identified as a mechanism within all peers that increased self-care awareness (defined as output). Dependent on whether the contextual factors facilitated or hindered the mechanisms to generate outcomes, we categorised the peers into those who achieved outcomes and those who did not. Conclusions: We identified two groups of mechanisms that improved the peers’ diabetes self-management and use of healthcare services. The mechanisms only generated the intended outcomes if peers’ individual contextual factors facilitated an active interaction with the elements of the intervention. However, independent of these contextual factors, a third group of mechanisms increased self-care awareness among all peers. We highlight the importance of contextual awareness of the target groups in the design and evaluation of peer support interventions for socially vulnerable people with type 2-diabetes. Trial registration : ClinicalTrials.gov, Retrospective Registration (01/20/2021), registration number NCT04722289, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04722289?term=The+Together+on+Diabetes+Intervention+-+a+Realist+Evaluation%2C&draw=2&rank=1 Keywords: Complex Intervention, Realist evaluation, Mechanisms, Context, Peer support, Diabetes self-management, Healthcare services, Inequality" @default.
- W4239902516 created "2022-05-12" @default.
- W4239902516 creator A5052288133 @default.
- W4239902516 creator A5055060490 @default.
- W4239902516 creator A5089106311 @default.
- W4239902516 creator A5089384910 @default.
- W4239902516 creator A5089839391 @default.
- W4239902516 date "2021-04-05" @default.
- W4239902516 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4239902516 title "Understanding the mechanisms generating outcomes in a Danish peer support intervention for socially vulnerable people with type 2-diabetes: a realist evaluation" @default.
- W4239902516 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-256521/v2" @default.
- W4239902516 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W4239902516 type Work @default.
- W4239902516 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4239902516 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W4239902516 hasAuthorship W4239902516A5052288133 @default.
- W4239902516 hasAuthorship W4239902516A5055060490 @default.
- W4239902516 hasAuthorship W4239902516A5089106311 @default.
- W4239902516 hasAuthorship W4239902516A5089384910 @default.
- W4239902516 hasAuthorship W4239902516A5089839391 @default.
- W4239902516 hasBestOaLocation W42399025161 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConcept C128593788 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConcept C160735492 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConcept C164622146 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConcept C27415008 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConcept C2779343474 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConcept C2780665704 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConcept C2781094116 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConcept C41895202 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConcept C50522688 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConcept C75630572 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConcept C77805123 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConceptScore W4239902516C118552586 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConceptScore W4239902516C128593788 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConceptScore W4239902516C138885662 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConceptScore W4239902516C151730666 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConceptScore W4239902516C15744967 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConceptScore W4239902516C160735492 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConceptScore W4239902516C162324750 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConceptScore W4239902516C164622146 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConceptScore W4239902516C27415008 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConceptScore W4239902516C2779343474 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConceptScore W4239902516C2780665704 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConceptScore W4239902516C2781094116 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConceptScore W4239902516C41895202 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConceptScore W4239902516C50522688 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConceptScore W4239902516C75630572 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConceptScore W4239902516C77805123 @default.
- W4239902516 hasConceptScore W4239902516C86803240 @default.
- W4239902516 hasLocation W42399025161 @default.
- W4239902516 hasLocation W42399025162 @default.
- W4239902516 hasLocation W42399025163 @default.
- W4239902516 hasOpenAccess W4239902516 @default.
- W4239902516 hasPrimaryLocation W42399025161 @default.
- W4239902516 hasRelatedWork W1476519132 @default.
- W4239902516 hasRelatedWork W1738766014 @default.
- W4239902516 hasRelatedWork W2049098969 @default.
- W4239902516 hasRelatedWork W2070799543 @default.
- W4239902516 hasRelatedWork W2089663434 @default.
- W4239902516 hasRelatedWork W2111695715 @default.
- W4239902516 hasRelatedWork W2540378439 @default.
- W4239902516 hasRelatedWork W3146171488 @default.
- W4239902516 hasRelatedWork W4255999426 @default.
- W4239902516 hasRelatedWork W4295684888 @default.
- W4239902516 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4239902516 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4239902516 workType "article" @default.