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- W4240029131 abstract "Le dysfonctionnement des glandes de Meibomius (DGM) est la cause la plus fréquente de syndrome sec oculaire. L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer l’efficacité d’un traitement combiné par lumière intense pulsée (LIP) et thérapie par lumière de faible niveau (TLFN) dans le DGM symptomatique.Il s’agit d’une étude rétrospective analysant les données de 30 patients présentant un DGM responsable de symptômes de sécheresse oculaire non soulagés par le traitement médical et traités par LIP et TLFN. Le critère de jugement principal était le score OSDI (Ocular Score Disease Index) à 1 mois, puis 1 an. Les critères de jugements secondaires étaient l’acuité visuelle, la pression intraoculaire, le break-up time, le test de Schirmer, le score d’Oxford et le score meibographique par infrarouge 1 mois après la fin du traitement.Le score OSDI moyen a régressé de 43 ± 19 à 17 ± 12 (1 mois ; p < 0,0001), puis à 29 ± 11 (12 mois ; p = 0,013) ; 63 % des patients avaient un score de meibographie grade ≥ 2 avant et 7 % après traitement (compris entre 1 et 4) (p = 0,009) ; 75 % des patients avait un score d’Oxford ≥ 1 avant traitement contre 41 % après traitement (compris entre 1 et 3) (p = 0,004). Aucune différence significative sur les autres critères secondaires n’a été notée.Le traitement par LIP et TLFN semble améliorer dans le temps les patients présentant un DGM symptomatique résistant au traitement médical.Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) is the most common cause of dry eye syndrome. The goal of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of combined intense pulsed light (IPL) and low-level light therapy (LLLT) in symptomatic MGD.This retrospective study analyzed data from 30 patients with MGD causing dry eye symptoms not relieved by medical therapy and managed with combined IPL and LLLT. The primary endpoint was the Ocular Score Disease Index (OSDI) score at 1 month and 1 year. Secondary endpoints were visual acuity, intraocular pressure, tear film break-up time, Schirmer's test, Oxford score, and infrared meibographic score at 1 month after the conclusion of treatment.The mean OSDI score decreased from 43 ± 19 to 17 ± 12 (1 month; p < 0.0001) and then to 29 ± 11 (12 months; p = 0.013); 63% of patients were meibographic grade 2 before versus 7% after treatment (range, 1–4) (p = 0.009); 75% of patients were Oxford grade 1 before versus 41% after treatment (p = 0.004) (range, 1–3). No significant difference in the other secondary endpoints was noted.Over time, IPL therapy in combination with LLLT appears to improve patients with symptomatic MGD resistant to medical therapy." @default.
- W4240029131 created "2022-05-12" @default.
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- W4240029131 date "2015-07-01" @default.
- W4240029131 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W4240029131 title "Demodex hominis" @default.
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- W4240029131 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2015.04.002" @default.
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