Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4240991116> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4240991116 abstract "Background Ultrasonography is regarded as the tool of choice for early diagnostic investigations in patients with suspected blunt abdominal trauma. Although its sensitivity is too low for definite exclusion of abdominal organ injury, proponents of ultrasound argue that ultrasound‐based clinical pathways enhance the speed of primary trauma assessment, reduce the number of computed tomography scans and cut costs. Objectives To assess the efficiency and effectiveness of trauma algorithms that include ultrasound examinations in patients with suspected blunt abdominal trauma. Search methods We searched the Cochrane Injuries Group's Specialised Register, CENTRAL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, publishers' databases, controlled trials registers and the Internet. Bibliographies of identified articles and conference abstracts were searched for further elligible studies. Trial authors were contacted for further information and individual patient data.The searches were last updated in January 2008. Selection criteria Studies: randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi‐randomised trials (qRCTs). Participants: patients with blunt torso, abdominal or multiple trauma undergoing diagnostic investigations for abdominal organ injury. Interventions: diagnostic algorithms comprising emergency ultrasonography (US). Controls: diagnostic algorithms without US ultrasound examinations (for example, primary computed tomography [CT] or diagnostic peritoneal lavage [DPL]). Outcome measures: mortality, use of CT and DPL, cost‐effectiveness, laparotomy and negative laparotomy rates, delayed diagnoses, and quality of life. Data collection and analysis Two authors independently selected trials for inclusion, assessed methodological quality and extracted data. Where possible, data were pooled and relative risks (RRs), risk differences (RDs) and weighted mean differences, each with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), were calculated by fixed‐ or random‐effects modelling, as appropriate. Main results We identified four studies meeting our inclusion criteria. Overall, trials were of moderate methodological quality. Few trial authors responded to our written inquiries seeking to resolve controversial issues and to obtain individual patient data. We pooled mortality data from three trials involving 1254 patients; relative risk in favour of the US arm was 1.00 (95% CI 0.50 to 2.00). US‐based pathways significantly reduced the number of CT scans (random‐effects RD ‐0.52, 95% CI ‐0.83 to ‐0.21), but the meaning of this result is unclear. Given the low sensitivity of ultrasound, the reduction in CT scans may either translate to a number needed to treat or number needed to harm of two. Authors' conclusions There is currently insufficient evidence from RCTs to justify promotion of ultrasound‐based clinical pathways in diagnosing patients with suspected blunt abdominal trauma." @default.
- W4240991116 created "2022-05-12" @default.
- W4240991116 creator A5002555374 @default.
- W4240991116 creator A5008448374 @default.
- W4240991116 creator A5017798149 @default.
- W4240991116 creator A5028280095 @default.
- W4240991116 creator A5043532224 @default.
- W4240991116 creator A5047743503 @default.
- W4240991116 creator A5056938766 @default.
- W4240991116 date "2005-04-20" @default.
- W4240991116 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W4240991116 title "Emergency ultrasound-based algorithms for diagnosing blunt abdominal trauma" @default.
- W4240991116 cites W1978016843 @default.
- W4240991116 cites W1989864312 @default.
- W4240991116 cites W1998799813 @default.
- W4240991116 cites W1999616529 @default.
- W4240991116 cites W200016139 @default.
- W4240991116 cites W2005149724 @default.
- W4240991116 cites W2021659590 @default.
- W4240991116 cites W2023974565 @default.
- W4240991116 cites W2024596855 @default.
- W4240991116 cites W2032068876 @default.
- W4240991116 cites W2036104374 @default.
- W4240991116 cites W2043543494 @default.
- W4240991116 cites W2069304780 @default.
- W4240991116 cites W2069395020 @default.
- W4240991116 cites W2085857631 @default.
- W4240991116 cites W2086643760 @default.
- W4240991116 cites W2089434682 @default.
- W4240991116 cites W2090540067 @default.
- W4240991116 cites W2093919030 @default.
- W4240991116 cites W2115422391 @default.
- W4240991116 cites W2119686907 @default.
- W4240991116 cites W2315897683 @default.
- W4240991116 cites W2326108045 @default.
- W4240991116 cites W2409067560 @default.
- W4240991116 cites W2412618430 @default.
- W4240991116 cites W34043453 @default.
- W4240991116 cites W4290948876 @default.
- W4240991116 cites W4376848715 @default.
- W4240991116 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd004446.pub2" @default.
- W4240991116 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
- W4240991116 type Work @default.
- W4240991116 citedByCount "30" @default.
- W4240991116 countsByYear W42409911162012 @default.
- W4240991116 countsByYear W42409911162013 @default.
- W4240991116 countsByYear W42409911162014 @default.
- W4240991116 countsByYear W42409911162015 @default.
- W4240991116 countsByYear W42409911162016 @default.
- W4240991116 countsByYear W42409911162017 @default.
- W4240991116 countsByYear W42409911162018 @default.
- W4240991116 countsByYear W42409911162019 @default.
- W4240991116 countsByYear W42409911162022 @default.
- W4240991116 crossrefType "reference-entry" @default.
- W4240991116 hasAuthorship W4240991116A5002555374 @default.
- W4240991116 hasAuthorship W4240991116A5008448374 @default.
- W4240991116 hasAuthorship W4240991116A5017798149 @default.
- W4240991116 hasAuthorship W4240991116A5028280095 @default.
- W4240991116 hasAuthorship W4240991116A5043532224 @default.
- W4240991116 hasAuthorship W4240991116A5047743503 @default.
- W4240991116 hasAuthorship W4240991116A5056938766 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConcept C105698618 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConcept C11413529 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConcept C126838900 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConcept C168563851 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConcept C181299854 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConcept C2777298740 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConcept C2777379000 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConcept C2777521253 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConcept C2780724011 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConcept C2780778865 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConcept C44249647 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConcept C534262118 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConcept C82789193 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConceptScore W4240991116C105698618 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConceptScore W4240991116C11413529 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConceptScore W4240991116C118552586 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConceptScore W4240991116C126322002 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConceptScore W4240991116C126838900 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConceptScore W4240991116C141071460 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConceptScore W4240991116C168563851 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConceptScore W4240991116C181299854 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConceptScore W4240991116C2777298740 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConceptScore W4240991116C2777379000 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConceptScore W4240991116C2777521253 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConceptScore W4240991116C2780724011 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConceptScore W4240991116C2780778865 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConceptScore W4240991116C41008148 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConceptScore W4240991116C44249647 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConceptScore W4240991116C534262118 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConceptScore W4240991116C71924100 @default.
- W4240991116 hasConceptScore W4240991116C82789193 @default.
- W4240991116 hasLocation W42409911161 @default.
- W4240991116 hasOpenAccess W4240991116 @default.
- W4240991116 hasPrimaryLocation W42409911161 @default.