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- W4241364037 abstract "Pre.vo.tel'la. N.L. dim. ending ella ; N.L. fem. n. Prevotella , named after the French microbiologist, A. R. Prévot, a pioneer in anaerobic microbiology. Bacteroidetes / Bacteroidia / Bacteroidales / Prevotellaceae / Prevotella Short rods . Nonsporeforming. Nonmotile. Gram‐stain‐negative. Anaerobic. Moderately saccharolytic . Growth is inhibited by 20 % bile . Succinic and acetic acids are the major metabolic end products in peptone‐yeast extract‐glucose (PYG) broth, but lower levels of other short‐chain acids may be produced. Malate dehydrogenase and glutamate dehydrogenase are present , but glucose‐6‐phosphate dehydrogenase and 6‐phosphogluconate dehydrogenase are absent . Sphingolipids are produced. The nonhydroxylated long‐chain fatty acids are primarily of the straight‐chain saturated and monounsaturated types ; methyl branched fatty acids are either absent or present in small amounts. Porphyrins are produced by pigmented species, while menaquinones are the sole respiratory quinones found in all species so far studied . Diaminopimelic acid is the only dibasic amino acid in the peptidoglycan (Miyagawa et al., 1981). Neither heptose nor 2‐keto‐3‐deoxyoctulosonic acid has so far been reported (Hofstad, 1974). The primary site of isolation is the oral cavity, but more recently species have been reported from the intestinal tract of man and animals. DNA G + C content ( mol %) of most species : 40–52. Type species : Prevotella melaninogenica (Oliver and Wherry 1921) Shah and Collins 1990, 206 VP emend. Wu, Johnson, Moore and Moore 1992, 536 VP [ Fusiformis nigrescens Schwabacher, Lucas and Rimington 1947, 109; Bacteroides melaninogenicus (Oliver and Wherry 1921) Roy and Kelly 1939, 569 AL ; Ristella melaninogenica (Oliver and Wherry 1921) Prévot 1938, 290; Hemophilus melaninogenicus ( sic ) (Oliver and Wherry 1921) Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1930, 314; Bacterium melaninogenicum Oliver and Wherry 1921, 341]." @default.
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- W4241364037 date "2015-09-14" @default.
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- W4241364037 title "<i>Prevotella</i>" @default.
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