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- W4241641702 abstract "This paper describes the phenology of leaf, flower, and fruit phenology in the Atlantic rain forests of southeastern Brazil. For 17 months, we observed the phenological patterns of trees from two Atlantic forest types at four sites: premontane forest (Sites I and IV; the “typical” Atlantic rain forest) and coastal plain forest (Sites II and III). All sites experience a nonseasonal, tropical wet climate, characterized by an annual rainfall usually > 2000 mm and lacking a dry season. We tested for the occurrence (or absence) of seasonal phenological patterns within each site and compared the patterns detected among the four different forest sites using circular statistics. The expected weakly seasonal phenological patterns were not observed for these forests. Flowering and leaf flush patterns of Atlantic rain forest trees were significantly seasonal, concentrated at the beginning of the wettest season, and were significantly correlated with day length and temperature. These results stress the influence that seasonal variation in day length has on ever-wet forest tree phenology. Fruiting phenologies were aseasonal in all four forests. Flowering patterns did not differ significantly among three of the four forest sites analyzed, suggesting the occurrence of a general flowering pattern for Atlantic rain forest trees. Este estudo descreve, pela primeira vez, a fenologia reprodutiva (flora¸ão e frutifica¸ão) e a mudan¸a foliar em floresta pluvial atlãntica do sudeste do Brasil. Durante 17 meses foi observada a fenologia das árvores de dois tipos de floresta atlãntica: a floresta atlãntica de encosta (áreas I e IV; Floresta atlãntica “típica”) e floresta de planície (áreas II c III). Todas ás áreas estão sob clima não-sazonal, tropical úmido, caracterizado por precipita¸ão anual geralmente superior a 2000 mm e ausência de esta¸ão seca. Foi testada a ocorrência (ou ausência) de padrões fenológicos sazonais dentro de cada área e comparados os padrões detectados entre as quatro diferentes áreas de floresta utilizando-se da análise estatística circular. O padrão fenológico fracamente sazonal, esperado neste tipo de vegeta¸ão, não foi observado para as florestas estudadas. A flora¸ão e o brotamento foram significativamente sazonais, concentrados durante o início da esta¸ão úmida, e apresentaram correla¸ão significativa com o comprimento do dia e temperatura. Estes resultados expressam a importãncia da luz na fenologia de árvores tropicais sob clima pouco sazonal. A frutifica¸ão não apresentou padrão sazonal para todas as áreas de floresta analisadas. Os padrões de flora¸ão não diferiram significativamente entre três das quatro áreas de floresta analisadas, sugerindo a ocorrência de um padrão de flora¸ão geral para as árvores de floresta atlãntica." @default.
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- W4241641702 date "2000-12-01" @default.
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- W4241641702 title "Phenology of Atlantic Rain Forest Trees: A Comparative Study1" @default.
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- W4241641702 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2000.tb00620.x" @default.
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