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- W4241775483 abstract "The global energy balance characterizes the planetary functioning of Earth and thereby sets the large-scale conditions for ecosystems. This article reviews the basics of the energy balance and the atmospheric greenhouse effect and provides current estimates of the global energy balance components for the present day. The irreversible nature of the energy balance is highlighted by the global entropy budget with current estimates for the rates of entropy production associated with the various dissipative processes within the Earth system. Details are provided regarding the radiative exchange, including the processes that result in the scattering and absorption of radiation. The role of atmospheric and oceanic circulation is demonstrated in the energy balance and the applicability of the hypothesis of maximum entropy production is being discussed. The description of the energy balance terms are then related to the mean climatological variations of temperature and precipitation. The role of ecosystems in the energy balance is discussed as well as associated feedback loops. The article closes with a discussion of the controversial Gaia hypothesis and the associated Daisyworld model that represents the extreme form of biotic regulation of the global energy balance." @default.
- W4241775483 created "2022-05-12" @default.
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- W4241775483 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W4241775483 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W4241775483 title "Energy Balance" @default.
- W4241775483 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-008045405-4.00603-0" @default.
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