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- W4243080288 abstract "Starch granules were isolated from mature kernels of single-, double-, and triple-mutants of endosperm starch modifying genes [waxy(wx), dull(du), amylose extender(ae), sugary-2(su2)] and their normal counterpart in the inbred Oh43 maize (Zea mays L.) background. Gelatinization characteristics of the starch granules were investigated by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The onset, peak, and conclusion temperatures of gelatinization (To, Tp, and Tc, respectively) and the heat of gelatinization (ΔH) of starch were determined from the DSC thermograms. The Tc of wx was higher than normal starch, and the ΔH of wx was larger than normal starch. The Tp and Tc values of ae starch were the highest. The To, Tp, and Tc values of su2 starch were low. The noticeable effects of each of the wx, ae, and su2 genes on To, Tp, Tc and ΔH were observed in starches of their respective mutant combinations. Apparent epistatic effects of the genes for gelatinization temperature were observed. Pronounced effect of the heating rate on gelatinization temperature of su2 mutant were lower than other mutant starches and were affected by the heating rate. DSC-Charakteristika der Verkleisterung der Stärken von Einzel-Doppel- und Dreifachmutanten und ihrem normalen Gegenstück in der Inzuchtlinie Oh43 von Mais (Zea mays L.). Aus reifen Körnern der Einzel-, Doppel- und Dreifachmutanten der Endosperm-Stärke modifizierenden Gene (wachsis (wx), trübe (du) amylosefördernd (ae), zuckerig-2 (su2)) und ihrem normalen Gegenstück der Inzuchtlinie Oh43-Mais (Zea mays L.) wurden die Stärkekörner isoliert. Die Verkleisterungscharakteristika der Stärkekörner wurden mittels Differential-Raster-Calorimetrie (DSC) untersucht. Die Anfangs-, Spitzen- und Endtemperaturen (To, Tp und Tc) sowie die Verkleisterungswärme (ΔH) der Stärke wurden aus den DSC-Thermogrammen bestimmt. Die Tc von wx war höher als bei normaler Stärke, und die ΔH von wx war größer als von normaler Stärke. Die Tp- und Tc-Werte von ae-Stärke waren am höchsten. Die To-, Tp- und Tc-Werte von su2-Stärke waren niedrig. Die bemerkenswerten Auswirkungen der wx-, ae- und su2-Gene auf To, Tp, Tc und ΔH wurden in den stärken ihrer jeweiligen Mutantenkombinationen beobachtet. Offensichtliche epistatische Effekte der Gene auf die Verkleisterungstemperatur wurden festgestellt, ebenso verstärkte Wirkungen der Heizgeschwindigkeit auf die Verkleisterungstemperatur von su2- haltigen Stärken. Die ΔH-Werte der su2-Mutante enthaltenden Stärken waren niedriger als die anderer Mutanten-Stärken und wurden durch die Heizeschwindigkeit beeinträchtigt." @default.
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- W4243080288 date "1991-01-01" @default.
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- W4243080288 title "DSC Characteristics of Gelatinization of Starches of Single-, Double-, and Triple-Mutants and Their Normal Counterpart in the Inbred Oh43 Maize (Zea mays L.) Background" @default.
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- W4243080288 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/star.19910431205" @default.
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