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• W4243298869 abstract "Star . ke ' ya . M.L. n. Starkeya of Starkey; named after Robert L. Starkey, who made important contributions to the study of soil microbiology and sulfur biochemistry. Proteobacteria / Alphaproteobacteria / Rhizobiales / Hyphomicrobiaceae / Starkeya Short rods, coccoidal or ellipsoidal cells 0.4–0.8 × 0.8–2.0 µm, occurring singly and, occasionally, in pairs. Nonmotile. Colonies grown on thiosulfate agar (with biotin) are small, smooth, circular, round, and opalescent, becoming white with sulfur. Thiosulfate liquid medium (lacking biotin) becomes turbid and sulfur precipitates during static incubation; thiosulfate is incompletely used, and the pH falls from 7.8 to 5.8. This poor development is due to the requirement for biotin exhibited by the type strain. The organism is facultatively chemolithoautotrophic , but optimal autotrophic development requires biotin, and optimal heterotrophic growth requires yeast extract, biotin, or other additions, such as pantothenate, depending on the organic substrate. Autotrophic growth is also observed with formate when high levels of ribulose 1,5‐bisphosphate carboxylase are expressed. Some strains may degrade methylated sulfides. This organism is strictly aerobic , both autotrophically and heterotrophically , and is incapable of denitrification. Oxidizes and grows on thiosulfate and tetrathionate but not on sulfur or thiocyanate . Ammonium salts, nitrates, urea, and glutamate are used as nitrogen sources. Optimal temperature 25–30°C; growth range 10–37°C (no growth at 5°C or 42°C). Optimal pH 7.0; growth range pH 5.7–9.0. Contains ubiquinone Q‐10. Major cellular fatty acids are octadecenoic acid and cyclopropane acid of C 19 ; lacks a major hydroxy fatty acid. The lipopolysaccharide lacks heptoses and has only 2,3‐diamino‐2,3‐dideoxyglucose as the backbone sugar. Member of the Alphaproteobacteria . Isolated from soil. Presumably widely distributed. The mol % G + C of the DNA is : 67.3–68.4. Type species : Starkeya novella (Starkey 1934) Kelly, McDonald and Wood 2000, 1800 ( Thiobacillus novellus Starkey 1934, 365.)" @default.
• W4243298869 created "2022-05-12" @default.
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• W4243298869 date "2015-09-14" @default.
• W4243298869 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
• W4243298869 title "<i>Starkeya</i>" @default.
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• W4243298869 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118960608.gbm00828" @default.
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