Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4243883018> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4243883018 abstract "Chronic low-back pain (LBP) affects a significant proportion of the population. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) was introduced more than 30 years ago as an adjunct to the pharmacological management of pain. However, despite its widespread use, the usefulness of TENS in chronic LBP is still controversial.The aim of this systematic review was to determine the effectiveness of TENS in the management of chronic LBP.We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (Issue 2, 2005), MEDLINE, EMBASE and PEDro up to April 1, 2005.Only randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) evaluating the effect of TENS on chronic LBP were included. Abstracts were excluded unless further data could be obtained from the authors.Two reviewers independently selected trials and extracted data using predetermined forms. Heterogeneity was tested with Cochrane's Q test. A fixed effect model was used throughout for calculating continuous variables, except where heterogeneity existed, in which case, a random effects model was used. Results are presented as weighted mean differences (WMD) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI), where the difference between the treated and control groups was weighted by the inverse of the variance. Standardized mean differences (SMD) were calculated by dividing the difference between the treated and control by the baseline variance. SMD were used when different scales were used to measure the same concept. Dichotomous outcomes were analyzed with odds ratios.The only two RCTs (175 patients) meeting eligibility criteria differed in study design, methodological quality, inclusion and exclusion criteria, type and method of TENS application, treatment schedule, co-interventions and final outcomes. In one RCT, TENS produced significantly greater pain relief than the placebo control. However, in the other RCT, no statistically significant differences between treatment and control groups were shown for multiple outcome measures. Pre-planned subgroup analyses, intended to examine the impact of different stimulation parameters, sites of TENS application, treatment durations and baseline patient characteristics were not possible due to the small number of included trials.There is inconsistent evidence to support the use of TENS as a single treatment in the management of chronic LBP. Larger, multi-center, randomized controlled trials are needed to better assess the true effectiveness of TENS. Special attention should be given to the risks and benefits of long-term use, which more appropriately addresses the realities of managing chronic low-back pain." @default.
- W4243883018 created "2022-05-12" @default.
- W4243883018 creator A5020529478 @default.
- W4243883018 creator A5022067453 @default.
- W4243883018 creator A5035644440 @default.
- W4243883018 creator A5040007229 @default.
- W4243883018 creator A5059733353 @default.
- W4243883018 creator A5060799862 @default.
- W4243883018 creator A5062524286 @default.
- W4243883018 creator A5080907347 @default.
- W4243883018 date "2005-07-20" @default.
- W4243883018 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4243883018 title "Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic low-back pain" @default.
- W4243883018 cites W1246972392 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W1508583372 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W1530232666 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W1746514121 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W1965585449 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W1965674387 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W1966087804 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W1966398667 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W1973699511 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W1975621075 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W1986215651 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W1987033871 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W1989992452 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W1992900074 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W1995283794 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W1998634829 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W1999952110 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2001655048 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2004506114 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2005732159 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2012250213 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2012288136 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2014779151 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2018977378 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2021507239 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2030229024 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2032480075 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2035228140 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2037997253 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2038491190 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2039575917 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2047910734 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2048759677 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2051911001 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2053672223 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2062625412 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2063926017 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2064296154 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2070810521 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2071864924 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2074656372 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2075190419 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2075694128 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2076458760 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2079916987 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2080695389 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2080769919 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2083459677 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2085357436 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2087452030 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2091601213 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2093377049 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2096453437 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2106755981 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2111114788 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2111521823 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2111810757 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2112746105 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2119882835 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2143838340 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2145513209 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2149825858 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2155950699 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2160451642 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2161309908 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2325901017 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2395195069 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2887195909 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W4245219653 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W4378365403 @default.
- W4243883018 cites W2025477062 @default.
- W4243883018 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd003008.pub2" @default.
- W4243883018 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16034883" @default.
- W4243883018 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
- W4243883018 type Work @default.
- W4243883018 citedByCount "44" @default.
- W4243883018 countsByYear W42438830182013 @default.
- W4243883018 countsByYear W42438830182015 @default.
- W4243883018 countsByYear W42438830182016 @default.
- W4243883018 countsByYear W42438830182017 @default.
- W4243883018 countsByYear W42438830182018 @default.
- W4243883018 countsByYear W42438830182019 @default.
- W4243883018 countsByYear W42438830182020 @default.
- W4243883018 countsByYear W42438830182021 @default.
- W4243883018 countsByYear W42438830182023 @default.
- W4243883018 crossrefType "reference-entry" @default.
- W4243883018 hasAuthorship W4243883018A5020529478 @default.