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- W4244058045 abstract "•Greater optimism predicts greater career success. •Greater optimism predicts better social relations. •Greater optimism predicts better health. •All these effects appear to reflect greater engagement in pursuit of desired goals. Optimism is a cognitive construct (expectancies regarding future outcomes) that also relates to motivation: optimistic people exert effort, whereas pessimistic people disengage from effort. Study of optimism began largely in health contexts, finding positive associations between optimism and markers of better psychological and physical health. Physical health effects likely occur through differences in both health-promoting behaviors and physiological concomitants of coping. Recently, the scientific study of optimism has extended to the realm of social relations: new evidence indicates that optimists have better social connections, partly because they work harder at them. In this review, we examine the myriad ways this trait can benefit an individual, and our current understanding of the biological basis of optimism. Optimism is a cognitive construct (expectancies regarding future outcomes) that also relates to motivation: optimistic people exert effort, whereas pessimistic people disengage from effort. Study of optimism began largely in health contexts, finding positive associations between optimism and markers of better psychological and physical health. Physical health effects likely occur through differences in both health-promoting behaviors and physiological concomitants of coping. Recently, the scientific study of optimism has extended to the realm of social relations: new evidence indicates that optimists have better social connections, partly because they work harder at them. In this review, we examine the myriad ways this trait can benefit an individual, and our current understanding of the biological basis of optimism." @default.
- W4244058045 created "2022-05-12" @default.
- W4244058045 creator A5050785530 @default.
- W4244058045 creator A5077813096 @default.
- W4244058045 date "2014-06-01" @default.
- W4244058045 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W4244058045 title "Dispositional optimism" @default.
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- W4244058045 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2014.02.003" @default.
- W4244058045 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24630971" @default.
- W4244058045 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
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